A nurse is assisting a client who is 2 days postoperative following a total hip arthroplasty to walk to a chair. When the nurse offers to help the client ambulate, the client refuses to get out of bed. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Tell the client that if she does not get out of bed she will not receive any assistance with bathing.
Acknowledge the client's wishes, but explain the importance of ambulation post operatively.
Ask for assistance from a physical therapist to help move the client out of bed.
instruct the assistive personnel (AP) to transfer the client to a chair.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Tell the client that if she does not get out of bed she will not receive any assistance with bathing. This approach is coercive and unethical. It does not respect the client's autonomy and could harm the nurse-client relationship.
B. Acknowledge the client's wishes, but explain the importance of ambulation postoperatively. This approach respects the client's autonomy while providing education on the importance of ambulation for recovery. It encourages the client to make an informed decision.
C. Ask for assistance from a physical therapist to help move the client out of bed. While involving a physical therapist is helpful, it should be done after the nurse explains the importance of ambulation and obtains the client's consent.
D. Instruct the assistive personnel (AP) to transfer the client to a chair. This does not address the client's refusal and autonomy. Forcing the client to transfer without consent is inappropriate.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Pallor following elevation of the right leg. Pallor is not a typical sign of hip dislocation.
B. Bulging in the area over the surgical incision. This could indicate a hematoma or infection, not specifically dislocation.
C. Sensation of warmth over the surgical site. Warmth can indicate infection or inflammation, but is not a primary sign of dislocation.
D. Shortening of the right leg. Correct. Shortening of the leg is a classic sign of hip dislocation post-arthroplasty.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Increased red blood cell count: An increased red blood cell count is not an immediate concern in the context of a fracture.
B. Decreased lymphocyte count: A decreased lymphocyte count could indicate an infection or immune issue but is not the immediate priority in a fracture situation.
C. Decreased body temperature: Hypothermia can be concerning, but in the context of a fracture, it is not as critical as neurovascular compromise.
D. Absent left pedal pulse: An absent pedal pulse indicates a possible compromised circulation to the lower extremity, which is a critical and immediate concern. It could signify a compartment syndrome or arterial damage requiring urgent intervention.
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