Which of the following strategies is most effective in preventing osteoporosis in older adults?

Taking calcium supplements

Avoiding all forms of physical activity

Regular weight-bearing exercise

Limiting sun exposure

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Taking calcium supplements: While calcium supplements can help, they are not as effective alone without other measures such as weight-bearing exercise.
B. Avoiding all forms of physical activity. Physical inactivity can actually increase the risk of osteoporosis. Weight-bearing exercise helps to strengthen bones.
C. Regular weight-bearing exercise. Weight-bearing exercises, such as walking or lifting weights, are the most effective in promoting bone health and preventing osteoporosis.
D. Limiting sun exposure. Limiting sun exposure can actually be detrimental because it can lead to a deficiency in vitamin D, which is necessary for calcium absorption and bone health.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Acutely inflamed joints respond best to heat therapy. Heat therapy is generally used to relieve chronic stiffness in RA but acutely inflamed joints typically respond better to cold therapy to reduce inflammation.

B. It’s important to monitor all body systems for effects of the disease. Correct. RA is a systemic autoimmune disease that can affect multiple body systems, not just the joints, unlike osteoarthritis, which is primarily a degenerative joint disease.

C. Exercise is poorly tolerated and frequent rest is needed. While rest is important during acute flare-ups, regular, gentle exercise is crucial in managing RA to maintain joint function and muscle strength.

D. Injury and age are the greatest contributors to disease development. RA is an autoimmune disorder with a different etiology than osteoarthritis, which is more related to wear and tear and aging.

A. Monitoring pin and wound sites for signs of infection. B. Being aware that the patient may experience issues with body image. C. Helping the patient achieve a desired level of mobility. D. Providing a caring and supportive attitude during a challenging time.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Monitoring pin and wound sites for signs of infection. Correct. Infection at the pin and wound sites is a major risk with external fixation and requires vigilant monitoring and care.

B. Being aware that the patient may experience issues with body image. While body image concerns are important, they are not the primary priority in care.

C. Helping the patient achieve a desired level of mobility. Mobility is important, but the primary concern with external fixation is preventing and managing infections.

D. Providing a caring and supportive attitude during a challenging time. While providing emotional support is important, it is not the primary priority of care for external fixation.

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Which of the following strategies is most effective in preventing osteoporosis in older adults?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is assisting with the care of a patient with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The nurse must remember in which way RA care is different from osteoarthritis care. What type of nursing care does the nurse specifically provide for the patient with RA?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is providing care for a patient with an external fixation for a fracture involving severe bone damage. What is the priority of care?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new diagnosis of gout. The client asks the nurse how she got the disorder. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is caring for a client who is 3 days post-operative from a right hip arthroplasty. While transferring to a chair, the client cries out in pain. The nurse should examine the client for which of the following manifestations of dislocation of the hip prosthesis.

Which of the following statements about rhabdomyolysis is true?

Which medical condition increases the risk of osteomyelitis?

The nurse is caring for an older adult patient who is postoperative from a total hip replacement. What PRIORITY care is anticipated postoperatively?

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