A nurse is assisting a patient who is 2 days postoperative from an abdominal surgery to sit in a chair. After assisting the patient to the side of the bed and to stand up, the patient tells the nurse she feels faint. What should be the nurse's immediate action to keep the patient safe?
Lower the patient back to the side of the bed, pivot her back into the bed, and assess the patient's vital signs.
Keep the patient standing and call for assistance to continue to move with the help of another nurse.
Have the patient sit down on the bed and dangle her feet for a few seconds and then attempt the move again.
Continue to walk the patient to the chair and if the patient faints, lower them gently to the floor.
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is choice A. Lower the patient back to the side of the bed, pivot her back into the bed, and assess the patient's vital signs. When a patient reports feeling faint while attempting to stand, it is important to take immediate action to prevent a fall and ensure patient safety. Lowering the patient back to the bed will help prevent injury in case of a fall. Then, the nurse should pivot the patient back into the bed slowly and safely. Once the patient is lying down, assess the vital signs, particularly the blood pressure and heart rate, to ensure that the patient is stable. This information can help the nurse determine if the patient is experiencing postural hypotension or other complications from surgery. After assessing the vital signs, the nurse can report the findings to the healthcare provider and implement appropriate interventions to help prevent future episodes of fainting.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Along either upper gum line, adjacent to an incisor:Placing the thermometer along the upper gum line near the incisors would not accurately reflect the body's core temperature. The posterior sublingual pocket provides a more reliable reading.
B. Deep in the posterior sublingual pocket:The sublingual pocket, located under the tongue toward the back, is the best place for measuring oral temperature. This area has a good blood supply from the carotid arteries, making it ideal for an accurate temperature reading.
C. In the inferior buccal space on either side of the tongue:The buccal space is not ideal for temperature measurement, as it does not have the same consistent blood supply and is more prone to error due to airflow from breathing.
D. Superior to the tongue with the tip touching the hard palate:Placing the thermometer on top of the tongue against the hard palate would result in an inaccurate reading because this location does not effectively reflect the body's core temperature.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice B, Use water and mild soap.
When teaching a patient about ostomy care, the nurse should instruct the patient to clean the area around the ostomy with water and mild soap. Using a whirlpool bath, alcohol-based sanitizer, or chlorhexidine or HCG is not recommended as they can irritate the skin and damage the stoma. Cleansing the ostomy area with water and mild soap is the best way to maintain the skin's integrity and prevent irritation and infection.
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