A nurse is using the SOAP documentation format to chart on their patient in a systematic and organized way. When using SOAP, what sections would be present in the charting? Select all that apply.

Assessment.

Subjective.

Plan.

Problems.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C

SOAP is an acronym for subjective, objective, assessment, and plan, which are the four sections that should be present in the charting. The subjective section includes the client's report of symptoms or how they feel. The objective section includes the nurse's observations of the patient, such as vital signs and physical examination findings. The assessment section includes the nurse's analysis of the subjective and objective data to identify health problems, while the plan section includes the nurse's plan of care for the patient, including interventions and goals.

The problem section is not typically included in SOAP documentation but may be included in other formats such as SOAPIE or DAR.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is choice D. The nurse would explain to the patient that SCDs work by filling with air and applying intermittent or sequential pressure to the legs to enhance blood flow and venous return. This can help prevent blood clots, such as DVT, from forming in the legs. SCDs are often used for patients who are immobile, such as those who have undergone surgery or who are hospitalized for a medical condition. The device is comfortable to wear and can be adjusted to fit the patient's size and shape. The nurse would also explain the importance of wearing the device as prescribed, and how to properly use and care for it. By using SCDs as directed, the patient can significantly reduce their risk of developing a potentially life-threatening blood clot.

A. Moisture in air passages B. Narrowed small air passages C. Normal air passing through the airways D. Narrowing of the upper airway E. Narrowing of the upper airway

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is choice A, moisture in air passages. Crackles, also known as rales, are abnormal lung sounds that can indicate a buildup of fluid in the lungs. The moisture in the air passages causes the sound of air moving through fluid or mucus, leading to a crackling sound. Crackles can be heard in conditions such as pneumonia, heart failure, and pulmonary fibrosis.

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A nurse is using the SOAP documentation format to chart on their patient in a systematic and organized way. When using SOAP, what sections would be present in the charting? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is implementing interventions to prevent a patient from developing Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) in the legs by applying a pneumatic or sequential compression device (SCD's). Which explanation would the nurse give the patient in regards to how this device works?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

While assessing breath sounds, a nurse hears crackles. What causes these lung sounds?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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