A nurse is assisting in planning care for a 16-year-old client in a pediatric clinic. Which of the following actions would be a breach of confidentiality?
Reviewing the results of the client's chlamydia screening with their parents, without the client's consent.
Reviewing the results of the client's celiac screening with their parents, without the client's consent.
Reviewing the results of the client's complete blood count (CBC) with their parents, without the client's consent
Reviewing the results of the client's urinalysis with their parents, without the client's consent.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Reviewing the results of the client's chlamydia screening with their parents, without the client's consent: Sexual health information, including STI screenings, is protected by confidentiality laws even for minors in many regions. Disclosing such sensitive information without the client's consent breaches confidentiality and can undermine trust between the adolescent and healthcare providers.
B. Reviewing the results of the client's celiac screening with their parents, without the client's consent: Celiac screening relates to general medical conditions and nutritional health, which are typically shared with parents of minors unless otherwise restricted. This does not generally breach confidentiality because it is not considered sensitive under adolescent health privacy laws.
C. Reviewing the results of the client's complete blood count (CBC) with their parents, without the client's consent: A CBC is a routine diagnostic test that checks general health indicators such as anemia or infection. Discussing these results with parents, especially for minors, is standard practice and does not usually violate confidentiality.
D. Reviewing the results of the client's urinalysis with their parents, without the client's consent: Urinalysis results typically assess general health or identify infections, which are standard to share with parents in the care of minors. This action would not be considered as a breach of confidentiality unless it revealed sensitive information like substance use without consent.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Plan time at the end of the shift to document nursing interventions: Waiting until the end of the shift to document can lead to inaccuracies and missed details. It is more effective to document in real-time or immediately after providing care to ensure complete, accurate, and timely records, reducing errors and memory lapses.
B. Keep track of how long it takes to complete certain tasks: Monitoring how long tasks take helps the nurse better allocate time and identify where delays occur. This awareness allows for improved scheduling, more accurate prioritization, and realistic planning during the shift, leading to better time management.
C. Delegate collection of vital signs to the assistive personnel on the team: Delegating appropriate tasks, like vital signs collection, frees the nurse to focus on critical thinking, assessments, and interventions that require professional judgment. Proper delegation is an essential time-management strategy in providing efficient and safe client care.
D. Complete activities with one client before moving to another client: While thoroughness is important, it is not always efficient to rigidly finish all activities with one client before seeing others. Time-sensitive or urgent tasks with other clients may require interruptions, and flexibility is crucial for safe, effective care management.
E. Make a priority to do it at the beginning of the shift: Establishing priorities at the beginning of the shift ensures that essential and urgent needs are addressed promptly. Early planning helps organize tasks efficiently, reduces chaos during busy periods, and helps maintain focus throughout the shift.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
• Repeat quantitative B-hCG level: Monitoring the trend of quantitative beta-hCG levels is crucial in suspected ectopic pregnancy. Falling or plateauing hCG levels confirm the diagnosis and guide the management plan, especially if methotrexate is administered or surgical intervention is considered.
• Methotrexate IM: Methotrexate is an anticipated prescription for the medical management of a stable ectopic pregnancy. It works by stopping the growth of rapidly dividing cells and is appropriate when the client is hemodynamically stable and the ectopic pregnancy is unruptured.
• Blood typing: Blood typing is essential to determine Rh factor status. If the client is Rh-negative, Rh immune globulin should be administered to prevent isoimmunization, which could impact future pregnancies. This is a standard part of the care plan for any pregnancy loss or threatened pregnancy complication.
• Transvaginal ultrasound: A transvaginal ultrasound is needed to confirm the location of the pregnancy. In ectopic pregnancies, it helps visualize the presence or absence of an intrauterine gestational sac and may directly identify ectopic implantation, such as in the fallopian tube.
• Cervical cerclage: Cervical cerclage is contraindicated in this case. It is used to prevent preterm birth in clients with cervical insufficiency but is not appropriate in a non-viable pregnancy or suspected ectopic pregnancy. Placing a cerclage could worsen the clinical situation and delay necessary treatment.
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