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The nurse has reviewed the Nurses' Notes and Vital Signs at 1200.

Which of the following 2 findings indicate that the client is experiencing a complication after the procedure?

Hoarseness

Drainage

Sensation

Vital signs

Pain assessment

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : C,D

Hoarseness: Mild hoarseness is a common temporary effect after thyroid surgery due to irritation or swelling near the recurrent laryngeal nerve. While it needs monitoring, slight hoarseness alone is not necessarily a sign of a serious complication if it is not worsening or associated with airway compromise.
Drainage: A moderate amount of serosanguineous drainage from the incision site is expected after surgery. Although the drainage should continue to be monitored for increase or color change, the amount described here is not immediately concerning for a postoperative complication.
Sensation: The client reports tingling in the fingers, which suggests hypocalcemia due to accidental removal or damage to the parathyroid glands during surgery. Hypocalcemia is a serious complication of thyroidectomy that can progress to muscle cramps, tetany, and seizures if untreated.
Vital signs: The client’s rising temperature, tachycardia, hypertension, and increased respiratory rate are concerning for a developing thyroid storm, a rare but life-threatening complication after thyroid surgery. These vital signs warrant immediate intervention to prevent rapid deterioration.
Pain assessment: A pain score of 3 out of 10 is mild and expected following surgery. This level of discomfort is manageable and not indicative of a major complication, provided it does not rapidly escalate or localize severely around the surgical site.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Decreased bowel sounds: Decreased bowel sounds are often associated with conditions like ileus, abdominal surgery, or bowel obstruction, rather than directly indicating fluid volume excess. Fluid overload typically affects the cardiovascular and respiratory systems first.

B. Urine output of 360 mL/12 hr: While this is a low urine output and could suggest dehydration or renal impairment, it is more indicative of fluid volume deficit rather than fluid volume excess. Excess fluid volume would generally be associated with adequate or increased urine output if renal function is normal.

C. Blood pressure of 100/74 mm Hg: This blood pressure reading is within normal limits for many adults and does not specifically suggest fluid overload. In cases of fluid volume excess, a client might actually exhibit elevated blood pressure due to increased circulatory volume.

D. Distended neck veins: Distended neck veins, also known as jugular venous distention, are a classic sign of fluid volume excess. They occur because increased intravascular volume causes elevated venous pressure, which becomes visible in the neck veins when the client is positioned at a 30- to 45-degree angle.

A. Active movement is present B. Pain is 4 on scale of 0 to 10 C. Capillary refit is less than 2 seconds D. Skin is cool to the touch

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Active movement is present: The presence of active movement in the fingers and toes of the affected arm indicates that nerve and muscle function are intact, which is a positive finding. It indicates there is no impairment in function of the affected arm.

B. Pain is 4 on scale of 0 to 10: A pain level of 4 is moderate pain and might be expected after a fracture. As long as pain is being managed appropriately with prescribed medications and no other concerning symptoms are present, it does not necessarily require immediate reporting.

C. Capillary refill is less than 2 seconds: A capillary refill time of less than 2 seconds is normal. This suggests good blood flow to the affected arm and is not an issue that needs reporting.

D. Skin is cool to the touch: A cool skin temperature on the affected arm could indicate impaired circulation, possibly due to swelling or tightness of the cast, which could lead to compartment syndrome—a serious condition that requires immediate intervention. Therefore, this finding should be reported to the provider immediately.

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The nurse has reviewed the Nurses' Notes and Vital Signs at 1200. Which of the following 2 findings indicate that the client is experiencing a complication after the procedure?

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The nurse has reviewed the Nurses' Notes and Vital Signs at 1200.

Which of the following 2 findings indicate that the client is experiencing a complication after the procedure?