A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching about home safety with a client who is postpartum. In which of the following positions should the nurse instruct the client to place their newborn in the crib?
Supine
Prone
Left lateral
Right lateral
The Correct Answer is A
(a) Supine
Placing the newborn in the supine position (on their back) for sleep is recommended by pediatric guidelines to reduce the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) and other sleep-related causes of infant death. The supine position allows for optimal airway patency and decreases the risk of suffocation. This position is safest for the newborn during sleep.
(b) Prone
Placing the newborn in the prone position (on their stomach) for sleep is not recommended due to an increased risk of SIDS. The prone position can obstruct the infant's airway and increase the risk of suffocation or overheating, leading to adverse outcomes.
(c) Left lateral
While placing the newborn on the left side may be recommended for certain medical procedures or interventions, such as feeding to reduce reflux, it is not recommended for sleep positioning. Placing the newborn in the left lateral position during sleep does not provide the same benefits for airway patency and SIDS risk reduction as the supine position.
(d) Right lateral
Similar to the left lateral position, placing the newborn on the right-side during sleep does not offer the same protective benefits as the supine position. It does not reduce the risk of SIDS and may pose similar risks as the prone position, such as airway obstruction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
(a) Acyclovir
Acyclovir is an antiviral medication used to treat herpes simplex virus infections. It is not effective against chlamydia, which is a bacterial infection, so it would not be the appropriate treatment in this case.
(b) Metronidazole
Metronidazole is an antibiotic used to treat bacterial and protozoal infections, such as bacterial vaginosis and trichomoniasis. However, it is not effective against chlamydia, so it would not be the appropriate treatment in this case.
(c) Tetracycline
Tetracycline antibiotics, including doxycycline, are effective against chlamydia infections. However, tetracyclines are contraindicated during pregnancy due to their potential to cause adverse effects on fetal bone and tooth development.
(d) Amoxicillin
Amoxicillin is a penicillin antibiotic that is safe to use during pregnancy and is effective against chlamydia infections. It is often used as an alternative treatment for chlamydia in pregnant women who cannot tolerate tetracyclines. Therefore, it is the most appropriate medication to administer in this situation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Answer: B. Determine the newborn's respiratory rate.
Rationale:
A. Weigh the newborn's wet diaper:
While monitoring fluid output is important in assessing hydration status and overall health, it is not the immediate priority. In the context of a newborn with neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS), the respiratory status takes precedence, especially given that withdrawal can affect respiratory function.
B. Determine the newborn's respiratory rate:
Assessing the respiratory rate is crucial, as newborns with NAS may experience respiratory distress, including increased respiratory effort or apnea. Identifying any respiratory issues early allows for prompt intervention, which is vital for the newborn's safety and well-being. Ensuring adequate respiratory function is a priority in this population.
C. Auscultate the newborn's bowel sounds:
While assessing bowel sounds is relevant to monitoring gastrointestinal function and potential withdrawal symptoms, it is not the immediate priority. Changes in bowel sounds may occur due to the syndrome, but respiratory assessment should come first to ensure stability.
D. Swaddle the newborn in blankets:
Swaddling can provide comfort to a newborn with NAS; however, it is not the first action to take. Comfort measures are important, but they should follow critical assessments of the newborn's respiratory and overall clinical status to ensure safety.
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