A nurse is collecting data from a client who has hyperemesis gravidarum. Which of the following findings should the nurse anticipate?
Increased fundal height
Poor skin turgor
Decreased pulse rate
Proteinuria
The Correct Answer is B
(A) Increased fundal height:
Hyperemesis gravidarum, severe nausea, and vomiting during pregnancy, typically does not cause an increased fundal height. Fundal height may be normal or even decreased due to dehydration and weight loss.
(B) Poor skin turgor:
Poor skin turgor is a common finding in clients with hyperemesis gravidarum due to dehydration. Excessive vomiting leads to fluid loss and dehydration, resulting in poor skin elasticity and turgor.
(C) Decreased pulse rate:
Hyperemesis gravidarum usually results in dehydration and hypovolemia, which can lead to an increased heart rate rather than a decreased pulse rate. The body compensates for decreased fluid volume by increasing the heart rate to maintain adequate circulation.
(D) Proteinuria:
Proteinuria, the presence of abnormal amounts of protein in the urine, is not typically associated with hyperemesis gravidarum. Proteinuria can be a sign of kidney dysfunction or other medical conditions but is not directly related to severe nausea and vomiting during pregnancy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
(a) Offer an ice pack to the client during the first 24 hr.
Offering an ice pack is an appropriate intervention for managing perineal pain and swelling in the immediate postpartum period. Ice helps to reduce inflammation and numb the area, providing pain relief. This is a standard recommendation for managing perineal pain after vaginal delivery.
(b) Apply a corticosteroid cream to the perineal area twice daily.
Applying a corticosteroid cream is not typically recommended for perineal pain immediately after delivery. These creams are generally used for inflammatory skin conditions and not for the acute management of perineal pain and swelling after childbirth.
(c) Increase the client's fluid intake for 48 hr.
While maintaining adequate hydration is important for overall recovery, increasing fluid intake specifically does not address the client's perineal pain. This intervention would not provide immediate pain relief for the perineal area.
(d) Catheterize the client's bladder.
Catheterizing the bladder is not a standard intervention for perineal pain. It is typically done if the client has urinary retention or difficulty voiding, not for managing pain. This action would not directly alleviate the perineal pain the client is experiencing.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
(A) Reposition the newborn every 2 to 3 hr:
Repositioning the newborn every 2 to 3 hours helps ensure uniform exposure to the phototherapy lights, maximizing the effectiveness of the treatment. This prevents uneven distribution of light and reduces the risk of pressure ulcers or skin breakdown from prolonged immobility.
(B) Monitor the newborn's blood glucose level every 2 hr:
Monitoring the newborn's blood glucose level every 2 hours is not directly related to phototherapy for hyperbilirubinemia. While monitoring blood glucose levels may be necessary for certain newborns, especially those at risk for hypoglycemia, it is not a routine intervention during phototherapy.
(C) Give the newborn 30 ml of distilled water after each feeding:
Giving the newborn distilled water after each feeding is not indicated during phototherapy for hyperbilirubinemia. Breast milk or formula is sufficient for hydration, and providing additional water can interfere with adequate feeding and potentially lead to electrolyte imbalances.
(D) Apply a water-based ointment to the newborn's skin every 4 to 6 hr:
Applying a water-based ointment to the newborn's skin is not typically recommended during phototherapy. Ointments can create a barrier on the skin, reducing the effectiveness of the phototherapy treatment by blocking light absorption.
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