A nurse is assisting in the care of a client.
Admission Assessment.
1500: Client transferred from postanesthesia care unit, following a left lung lobectomy.
Client alert and oriented to person, place, time,. and situation.
Reports pain as 3 on a scale of 0 to 10. Dressing dry and intact to left chest.
Water seal chest tube drainage system has 100 mL sanguineous drainage.
Right lung sounds clear.
Left lung sounds diminished.
For each potential nursing action, click to specify if the potential action is. indicated or contraindicated for the client who has a chest tube.
Clamp chest tube when client ambulates.
Report burning pain in chest to provider.
Reinforce dressing around the tube as needed if it loosens.
Strip the tubing twice daily to ensure patency.
Maintain chest tube below the chest.
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}
Clamp chest tube when client ambulates. Contraindicated. Clamping the chest tube can cause a tension pneumothorax, which is a life-threatening condition. The chest tube should be kept open and patent at all times, unless ordered by the provider for a specific reason. Report burning pain in chest to provider. Indicated.
Burning pain in the chest may indicate an infection, inflammation, or injury to the pleura or lung tissue. The provider should be notified of any changes in the client’s pain or discomfort.
Reinforce dressing around the tube as needed if it loosens. Indicated. The dressing around the chest tube should be kept dry and intact to prevent air leaks and infection. If the dressing becomes loose, wet, or soiled, it should be reinforced with sterile gauze and tape.
Strip the tubing twice daily to ensure patency. Contraindicated. Stripping or milking the tubing can cause increased negative pressure in the chest cavity, which can damage the lung tissue and impair gas exchange. The tubing should be assessed for kinks, clots, or obstructions, and gently tapped or repositioned if needed.
Maintain chest tube below the chest. Indicated. The chest tube should be kept below the level of the chest to facilitate drainage by gravity and prevent backflow of fluid into the pleural space.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
"Nervousness." Rationale: This is a correct instruction. Thyrotoxicosis is a condition characterized by excessive thyroid hormone production. Common symptoms include nervousness, anxiety, restlessness, and emotional instability. The client should notify the healthcare provider if they experience these symptoms as they may indicate an excessive dose of levothyroxine.
Choice B rationale:
"Cough." Rationale: Cough is not typically associated with thyrotoxicosis. Symptoms of thyrotoxicosis are primarily related to an overactive thyroid gland and may include palpitations, weight loss, heat intolerance, and nervousness.
Choice C rationale:
"Pruritus." Rationale: Pruritus (itching) is not a common symptom of thyrotoxicosis. Itchy skin is more likely related to other dermatological or systemic conditions and should be evaluated separately.
Choice D rationale:
"Polyuria." Rationale: Polyuria (excessive urination) can be associated with both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism, but it is not a typical manifestation of thyrotoxicosis. Increased urination is more commonly seen in conditions like diabetes mellitus. Therefore, polyuria alone may not be indicative of thyrotoxicosis in this context.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Using a firm-bristled toothbrush can increase the risk of gum injury or bleeding, especially in individuals with pernicious anemia who may have fragile gums due to vitamin B12 deficiency. This choice is correct because it identifies a risk factor for injury.
Choice B rationale:
Prescribing vitamin B12 intramuscularly (IM) is the appropriate treatment for pernicious anemia and does not increase the client's risk of injury. It is essential for addressing the underlying deficiency.
Choice C rationale:
Prescribing epoetin intravenously (IV) is used to stimulate the production of red blood cells and treat anemia, but it is not typically associated with an increased risk of injury. However, it should be administered as ordered by the healthcare provider.
Choice D rationale:
Sleeping 8 to 10 hours per night is beneficial for overall health and well-being. It does not increase the client's risk of injury. In fact, adequate sleep can help with tissue repair and overall recovery.
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