A nurse is assisting in the care of a client.

Admission Assessment.

1500: Client transferred from postanesthesia care unit, following a left lung lobectomy.

Client alert and oriented to person, place, time,. and situation.

Reports pain as 3 on a scale of 0 to 10. Dressing dry and intact to left chest.

Water seal chest tube drainage system has 100 mL sanguineous drainage.

Right lung sounds clear.

Left lung sounds diminished.

For each potential nursing action, click to specify if the potential action is. indicated or contraindicated for the client who has a chest tube.

Choice A rationale:

Delaying the discussion about managing hair loss when the client has expressed concern is not the best approach. The nurse should provide information and support when the client seeks it.

Choice B rationale:

Discouraging the client from worrying about hair loss at this moment is not empathetic. The client's concerns should be acknowledged and addressed.

Choice C rationale:

Expressing empathy and relating to the client's emotional experience is a good practice, but it does not directly answer the client's question about managing hair loss.

Choice D rationale:

Offering to get information about head-covering options indicates an understanding of the client's concerns and provides a proactive solution. It shows empathy and willingness to support the client during chemotherapy, where hair loss can be a significant emotional issue.

Choice A rationale: Countertransference is not the appropriate concept in this scenario. Countertransference refers to the nurse's emotional response to the client, which may be based on the nurse's unresolved issues and can negatively affect the therapeutic relationship. In this case, the nurse's actions are not driven by unresolved issues but by a desire to meet the client's basic needs.

Choice B rationale: Promoting trust is the most suitable explanation for the nurse's actions. By interrupting the bath and providing a healthy meal to a newly admitted client who hasn't eaten all day, the nurse is demonstrating empathy, compassion, and a commitment to meeting the client's physiological needs. This action helps build trust between the nurse and the client, as the client can see that their well-being is a priority.

Choice C rationale: Boundary crossing refers to actions that may blur or violate professional boundaries between a nurse and a client. While the nurse is going beyond the routine bath to provide a meal, this action is justified by the client's immediate need and doesn't constitute an inappropriate boundary crossing. The nurse is still maintaining professionalism in caring for the client.

Choice D rationale: Veracity is the principle of truth-telling and honesty in healthcare. It doesn't directly apply to this situation since the nurse's actions are not about providing information or disclosing something to the client. Instead, the nurse's primary concern is the client's nutritional well-being.