A nurse is collecting data from a client during a routine prenatal visit. The client is in their second trimester of pregnancy and reports feeling dizzy, has a racing heart, and becomes pale while lying on their back.

Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Provide the client with a glass of orange juice.

Instruct the client to take a brisk walk.

Position the client on their left side.

Check the client's temperature.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. Position the client on their left side

The symptoms of feeling dizzy, racing heart, and becoming pale while lying on their back are consistent with supine hypotensive syndrome or vena cava syndrome. This condition occurs when the pregnant uterus compresses the vena cava, reducing blood flow back to the heart and causing a drop-in blood pressure.

Positioning the client on their left side helps alleviate the pressure on the vena cava, allowing for improved blood flow and preventing further symptoms. This position optimizes blood circulation and reduces the risk of complications. The nurse should assist the client in turning onto their left side and ensure they are comfortable.

Providing the client with a glass of orange juice (option A) is not recommended as it may be helpful in cases of low blood sugar or hypoglycemia, but it is not the most appropriate action in this scenario.

Instructing the client to take a brisk walk (option B) is not recommended since physical exertion can further worsen the symptoms and increase the risk of complications.

Checking the client's temperature (option D) is not necessary as the reported symptoms are not indicative of a fever or infection.

Therefore, the most appropriate action for the nurse to take in this situation is to position the client on their left side (option C).

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Explanation

C. Epistaxis

Heparin is an anticoagulant medication used to prevent blood clot formation. One of the potential adverse effects of heparin therapy is bleeding. Epistaxis, or nosebleeds, can be a sign of abnormal bleeding and should be reported to the provider for further evaluation and adjustment of the treatment plan if necessary.

Weight gain in (option A) is not a common adverse effect of heparin. Weight gain can be caused by various factors, but it is not directly related to heparin administration.

Bradycardia (slow heart rate) in (option B) is not a common adverse effect of heparin. Bradycardia can be caused by other factors unrelated to heparin therapy and should be evaluated separately.

Anorexia (loss of appetite) in (option D) is not typically associated with heparin therapy. Anorexia can have various causes, but it is not directly linked to heparin administration.

Therefore, the nurse should report the occurrence of epistaxis (option C) to the healthcare provider as a potential adverse effect of heparin therapy in the client.

A. Promoting trust B. Countertransference C. Veracity D. Boundary crossing

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Promoting trust involves actions that build a sense of trust and rapport between the nurse and the client. In this scenario, the nurse recognizes the client's basic need for food and responds to it promptly and compassionately. By interrupting the bath to address the client's hunger, the nurse demonstrates attentiveness and care, which helps establish trust between the nurse and the client.

Countertransference refers to the nurse's emotional reaction or response to the client, which may be based on the nurse's personal experiences or unresolved issues. It does not apply to the nurse's action of obtaining a meal for the client.

Veracity refers to truthfulness and honesty. While the nurse's action can be seen as honest and caring, it does not specifically relate to the concept of veracity.

Boundary crossing refers to a situation where the nurse exceeds the established professional boundaries with the client. In this scenario, the nurse's action of obtaining a meal for the client can be seen as a minor deviation from the routine care but is not considered a significant boundary crossing.

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A nurse is collecting data from a client during a routine prenatal visit. The client is in their second trimester of pregnancy and reports feeling dizzy, has a racing heart, and becomes pale while lying on their back. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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Explanation

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A nurse is collecting data from a client during a routine prenatal visit. The client is in their second trimester of pregnancy and reports feeling dizzy, has a racing heart, and becomes pale while lying on their back.

Which of the following actions should the nurse take?