A nurse is assisting in the care of a client following a mastectomy.
Which of the following responses by the client indicates acceptance of their altered body image?
"I am starting to feel more comfortable looking at myself in the mirror.”.
"I am worried about how my partner will perceive my appearance now.”.
"I prefer to wear loose-fitting clothing to conceal the changes.”.
"I am focused on my recovery and adapting to these changes.”.
Correct Answer : A,D
Choice A rationale
Expressing increased comfort with their altered appearance in the mirror indicates a positive step towards acceptance of the changed body image following a mastectomy. This suggests the client is beginning to integrate the physical changes into their self-perception and is moving towards adaptation.
Choice B rationale
Worrying about a partner's perception, while a normal concern, does not necessarily indicate acceptance of the altered body image. It suggests preoccupation with external validation and potential insecurity about the physical changes' impact on the relationship, rather than internal acceptance.
Choice C rationale
Preferring loose-fitting clothing to conceal the changes suggests a desire to hide the altered body rather than accepting it. This behavior indicates a lack of comfort and potentially negative feelings about the mastectomy's physical consequences, hindering the process of body image adaptation.
Choice D rationale
Focusing on recovery and adapting to the changes demonstrates a proactive and accepting attitude towards the altered body image. This statement indicates a willingness to integrate the changes into their life and move forward, signifying a positive adjustment to their post-mastectomy self-perception.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Repeated school absences are a common finding in conduct disorder and indicate a disregard for rules and obligations. While important to address, it does not represent an immediate safety risk compared to threats of harm.
Choice B rationale
Threats of injury to others indicate a potential for violence and pose an immediate safety risk to others. This requires the nurse's immediate attention to assess the situation, ensure safety, and implement appropriate interventions to prevent harm.
Choice C rationale
Lack of empathy for others is a core characteristic of conduct disorder, reflecting a difficulty in understanding or sharing the feelings of others. While significant for long-term management, it does not present an immediate safety concern.
Choice D rationale
A history of shoplifting indicates a pattern of rule-breaking and disregard for the rights of others, which is characteristic of conduct disorder. However, it does not represent an immediate threat of harm compared to threats of injury.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Diazepam is a benzodiazepine, typically used for anxiety, muscle spasms, and seizures. While it has a calming effect, it does not directly address opioid use disorder and carries a risk of misuse and dependence, potentially exacerbating the client's condition.
Choice B rationale
Phenobarbital is a long-acting barbiturate used to control seizures. It is not a primary treatment for opioid use disorder and has a high potential for dependence and serious withdrawal symptoms if discontinued abruptly.
Choice C rationale
Buprenorphine is a partial opioid agonist that binds to opioid receptors in the brain, reducing cravings and withdrawal symptoms without producing the full euphoric effects of other opioids. It is a key medication in medication-assisted treatment (MAT) for opioid use disorder, helping clients manage their addiction and transition to recovery.
Choice D rationale
Chlordiazepoxide is another benzodiazepine, primarily used for anxiety and alcohol withdrawal. Similar to diazepam, it does not directly treat opioid use disorder and carries a risk of dependence and misuse in individuals with substance use disorders.
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