A nurse is caring for a client who was voluntarily admitted to an acute mental health unit and asks, "You aren't going to make me take medication, are you?" Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
"If the provider prescribes medication, I will have to administer it.”.
"You agreed to take medication when you decided to be admitted.”.
"You have the right to refuse to take the medication.”.
"I can make a list of the medications that you don't want to take.”. . . .
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
"If the provider prescribes medication, I will have to administer it" is an inaccurate statement regarding a voluntarily admitted client's rights. Voluntarily admitted clients generally retain the right to refuse medication, even if it is prescribed by a provider. This response undermines the client's autonomy.
Choice B rationale
"You agreed to take medication when you decided to be admitted" is also generally inaccurate for voluntary admissions. While the client may agree to a treatment plan that includes medication, voluntary admission itself does not automatically equate to mandatory medication administration. The client still has the right to refuse.
Choice C rationale
"You have the right to refuse to take the medication" is the correct and most appropriate response. Voluntarily admitted clients retain their right to informed consent and the right to refuse treatment, including medication, unless there is a specific court order indicating otherwise or an imminent risk of harm to themselves or others. This response respects the client's autonomy.
Choice D rationale
"I can make a list of the medications that you don't want to take" is a helpful action in acknowledging the client's concern and preferences. However, it does not directly address the client's question about their right to refuse medication. While documenting preferences is important, the initial response should clearly state their right to refusal. .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","F","G","H"]
Explanation
The statements that indicate the client is progressing as expected include:
- Client has identified several coping mechanisms when they feel tempted to use substances.
- Client has written a plan for what to do if relapse should occur.
- Client states that they are willing to participate in outpatient therapy following discharge.
- Client states that they have a plan to receive their methadone daily following discharge.
These statements demonstrate the client’s ability to recognize and implement strategies for managing cravings, their proactive approach to relapse prevention, and their willingness to continue treatment after discharge—all signs of expected progress in recovery. However, uncertainty about post-discharge living arrangements and eagerness to reconnect with old friends could present challenges, as returning to previous environments may increase relapse risk. Continued support and planning are essential for a successful transition.
Correct Answer is ["A","F"]
Explanation
The information from the drug reference that supports the decision to withhold lamotrigine includes:
- Rare: Stevens-Johnson syndrome, Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS).
- Monitor for alterations in hepatic and renal function, temperature, rash.
The presence of a red rash and petechiae on the client’s trunk and abdomen raises concern for a potential serious adverse reaction, such as Stevens-Johnson syndrome or DRESS, which are rare but severe. Since lamotrigine carries a risk for these potentially life-threatening conditions, withholding the medication until further evaluation by the healthcare provider is the appropriate course of action. Monitoring for worsening skin reactions and systemic symptoms remains crucial in determining the safest approach for the client’s treatment plan.
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