A nurse is assisting in the care of a newly admitted client.

Exhibits

Which of the following findings should the nurse report immediately to the provider?

Select all that apply.

The correct answer is D.

Crohn's disease is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that causes swelling and inflammation in the digestive tract. It can cause abdominal pain, diarrhea, weight loss, and malnutrition. There is no cure for Crohn's disease, but treatments can reduce inflammation and symptoms, and sometimes bring about long-term remission, which means a period of time when symptoms are absent or mild.

The correct answer is Choices A, C, and D.

Choice A rationale:

The statement, "I should avoid douching or using tampons for 24 hours after the Pap smear," demonstrates an understanding of post-procedure instructions. It reflects awareness of the need to avoid introducing foreign substances into the vagina immediately after the procedure, which could interfere with the accuracy of the results or increase the risk of infection. By abstaining from douching or tampon use, the client follows recommended guidelines for post-Pap smear care, promoting optimal healing and accuracy of results.

Choice B rationale:

The statement, "I can resume sexual activity as soon as I leave the clinic," is incorrect and does not reflect an understanding of post-Pap smear instructions. Resuming sexual activity immediately after the procedure is not recommended, as it may increase the risk of infection or discomfort. The client should be advised to abstain from sexual activity for a specified period, typically recommended by the healthcare provider, to allow for proper healing and to minimize the risk of complications.

Choice C rationale:

The statement, "It’s normal to experience some mild cramping or spotting after the procedure," demonstrates an understanding of common post-Pap smear symptoms. Mild cramping and spotting are normal reactions to the procedure and are not typically indicative of a problem. By acknowledging these potential side effects, the client shows awareness of what to expect after the Pap smear and is better prepared to manage any discomfort that may arise.

Choice D rationale:

The statement, "I should call the clinic if I experience heavy bleeding or foul-smelling discharge," reflects an understanding of the importance of monitoring for signs of complications post-procedure. Heavy bleeding or foul-smelling discharge may indicate an infection or other issues that require prompt medical attention. By instructing the client to contact the clinic in such situations, the nurse ensures that the client knows how to respond appropriately to potential complications, promoting their overall well-being and timely intervention if necessary.

Choice E rationale:

The statement, "I can expect the results of my Pap smear in about 2-3 days," is incorrect and does not reflect an understanding of the typical timeline for receiving Pap smear results. Pap smear results usually take longer, often a week or more, to be processed and interpreted by the laboratory. Providing accurate information about result expectations is essential for managing the client's post-procedure anxiety and ensuring realistic expectations regarding follow-up.