A nurse is assisting in the care of a newly admitted client.

Which of the following findings should the nurse report immediately to the provider? Select all that apply

A) Rigid abdomen: A rigid abdomen is more commonly associated with conditions like placental abruption or uterine rupture, where there is significant internal bleeding and trauma to the uterine wall. It is not a typical finding in placenta previa, where bleeding is typically present without uterine rigidity.

B) Bright red vaginal bleeding: Bright red vaginal bleeding is the most characteristic finding in placenta previa. The condition occurs when the placenta is abnormally located in the lower part of the uterus, covering or being near the cervix. This leads to painless, bright red vaginal bleeding, which is often seen in the second or third trimester. The bleeding results from the placenta's location as the uterus expands.

C) Persistent uterine contractions: Persistent uterine contractions are more often associated with preterm labor or placental abruption, not placenta previa. While contractions can occur in placenta previa, they are not the primary or most expected symptom. The hallmark of placenta previa is bleeding, rather than contractions.

D) Increased fetal movement: Fetal movement is not typically altered by placenta previa. In some cases, the location of the placenta may affect the feeling of fetal movement, especially if the placenta is anterior, but increased fetal movement is not a specific finding associated with placenta previa. The focus should be on bleeding and uterine stability.

A) "I will wash my baby’s head using a moist towelette": Using a moist towelette to wash a newborn’s head is not the best approach. Newborns should be bathed gently with warm water and mild soap, especially for sensitive areas like the scalp. A moist towelette could irritate the baby’s delicate skin or lead to unnecessary chemicals on the skin.

B) "I will give my baby a bath every day": Giving a newborn a bath every day is not typically necessary. Bathing a newborn 2-3 times per week is usually sufficient to keep the baby clean without drying out the skin. Daily baths can be too harsh on a newborn’s skin, especially in the first few weeks.

C) "I will bathe my baby under a faucet of running water": Bathing a newborn under running water can be dangerous, as it may be difficult to control the temperature of the water or the baby could be at risk of slipping. It is safer to use a basin of warm water and a soft washcloth to gently bathe the baby.

D) "I will wash my baby's face with a warm, wet washcloth without soap": This is the correct and safe approach to washing a newborn’s face. Newborns have very sensitive skin, and it’s best to wash the face with just warm water and a soft washcloth to avoid irritation. Using soap on the face may dry out or irritate their delicate skin.