A nurse is assisting in the development of an in-service for staff members about physical abuse of children. Which of the following children are at an increased risk for physical abuse?

Children whose parents have college degrees

Children who were born after 38 weeks of gestation

Children whose parents are married

Children who live in crowded homes

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Children whose parents have college degrees may have more access to resources and support systems, potentially reducing the risk of physical abuse.
B.   Children who were born after 38 weeks of gestation do not inherently have an increased risk of physical abuse based solely on gestational age at birth.
C.   Children whose parents are married may have more stability in their family environment, potentially reducing the risk of physical abuse.
D.   Children who live in crowded homes may experience increased stress and tension, leading to a higher risk of physical abuse due to the potential for conflict and limited space.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Completing an incident report is crucial whenever an error occurs in patient care. This helps to ensure that the error is properly documented, investigated, and addressed to prevent recurrence and promote patient safety.
B. Allowing the incorrect solution to finish infusing could potentially harm the patient. Once the error is identified, the infusion should be stopped immediately, and corrective action should be taken.
C. Documenting that an error occurred in the client's medical record is important, but completing an incident report is a separate step that ensures a thorough investigation and response to the error.
D. Removing the IV catheter may be necessary if the infusion needs to be stopped, but it does not address the need to document and report the error to prevent future occurrences and ensure patient safety.

A. Sudden dimmed vision B. Cloudy vision C. Intermittent flashes of light D. Pain in the eyes

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Sudden dimmed vision: Sudden dimmed vision may indicate other ocular issues, such as retinal detachment or macular degeneration, but it is not a specific indicator of cataracts.
Cataracts typically cause a gradual clouding of vision.
B. Cloudy vision: Cloudy or blurred vision is a classic symptom of cataracts. Cataracts cause the lens of the eye to become cloudy, leading to vision problems such as difficulty seeing in low light, blurry vision, or seeing halos around lights.

C. Intermittent flashes of light: Intermittent flashes of light are more commonly associated with conditions such as retinal detachment or migraine aura, rather than cataracts.
D. Pain in the eyes: Pain in the eyes is not typically associated with cataracts unless there are complications such as increased intraocular pressure or inflammation.

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A nurse is assisting in the development of an in-service for staff members about physical abuse of children. Which of the following children are at an increased risk for physical abuse?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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