A nurse is assisting in the preparation of an in-service about evidence-based practice (EBP).
Which of the following questions should the nurse include when discussing critical appraisal of collected evidence?(Select All that Apply.)
What were the costs associated with the research?
Does the study have reliability?
Is the research applicable to other populations?
What methods were used to conduct the research?
How were the study results analyzed?
What was the purpose of the study?
Correct Answer : B,C,D,E,F
Explanation:
A. What were the costs associated with the research?
While the costs associated with research can be important in certain contexts, such as resource allocation or budget considerations, it is not typically a primary consideration in the critical appraisal of research evidence for evidence-based practice.
B. Does the study have reliability?
Reliability refers to the consistency and stability of research findings. It is important to assess whether the study's methods and measurements are reliable to ensure that the results are trustworthy and reproducible.
C. Is the research applicable to other populations?
Applicability or generalizability of research findings refers to whether the results can be applied to populations or settings beyond those directly studied in the research. Evaluating applicability helps determine the relevance of the study findings to different patient populations or clinical scenarios.
D. What methods were used to conduct the research?
Understanding the research methods is crucial for evaluating the quality and rigor of the study. This includes assessing the study design, sampling methods, data collection procedures, interventions or exposures studied, and statistical analyses used.
E. How were the study results analyzed?
Examining how the study results were analyzed helps determine the validity and reliability of the findings. It is important to assess whether appropriate statistical methods were used, whether potential biases were addressed, and whether the results are robust and meaningful.
F. What was the purpose of the study?
Understanding the purpose or research question of the study is fundamental for evaluating its relevance and significance to clinical practice. The research question should be clearly stated and align with the study's objectives, methods, and conclusions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Explanation:
A. "The client has developed drooping facial features."
This statement provides specific information about a recent change in the client's condition, which is relevant background information. It helps the provider understand one of the key reasons for the communication.
B. "The client may benefit from a neurology consult."
While suggesting a neurology consult is a potential recommendation (R) in the SBAR tool, it is not part of the Background (B) component. Background information typically focuses on factual data about the client's history, current condition, and pertinent details relevant to the situation.
C. "The client is disoriented and pupils are slow to respond to light."
Similar to option B, this statement describes the client's assessment findings and current condition rather than providing background information. It would be more appropriate in the Assessment (A) component of the SBAR tool.
D. "The client has a history of hypertension."
This statement provides relevant background information about the client's medical history, specifically their history of hypertension. Including this information in the Background component helps the provider understand the client's baseline health status, which is important for evaluating the current situation.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Explanation:
A. Spirituality decreases feelings of depression:
This statement is generally accurate. Many studies and anecdotal evidence suggest that spirituality can have a positive impact on mental and emotional well-being, including reducing feelings of depression and providing a sense of peace and comfort.
B. Spirituality increases feelings of hopelessness:
This statement is not typically supported by research or clinical observations. Spirituality often fosters feelings of hope, meaning, and purpose, which can counteract feelings of hopelessness commonly experienced by individuals facing end-of-life challenges.
C. Spirituality increases the desire to hasten death:
There is limited evidence to support this statement. In fact, spirituality often provides individuals with a sense of resilience, acceptance, and coping mechanisms that may reduce the desire to hasten death. However, individual beliefs and experiences can vary widely.
D. Spirituality decreases quality of life:
This statement is generally inaccurate. For many individuals, spirituality enhances quality of life by providing a sense of meaning, connection, and comfort, especially during challenging times such as end-of-life care.
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