A nurse is assisting with caring for a child that has cerebral palsy and is experiencing muscle spasms.
Which of the following medications should the nurse expect the provider to prescribe? (Select all that apply).
Methotrexate.
Baclofen.
Diazepam.
Prednisone.
Correct Answer : C
Choice A rationale
Methotrexate is an immunosuppressant and chemotherapeutic agent, not typically used for treating muscle spasms in cerebral palsy. It is primarily used for autoimmune conditions and certain cancers.
Choice B rationale
Baclofen is a muscle relaxant and antispasmodic agent commonly used to treat muscle spasms in patients with cerebral palsy. It works by acting on the central nervous system to reduce spasticity and improve motor function.
Choice C rationale
Diazepam is a benzodiazepine that can also be used to manage muscle spasms. It has a calming effect on the brain and nerves, helping to reduce muscle stiffness and spasms in patients with cerebral palsy.
Choice D rationale
Prednisone is a corticosteroid that is used for its anti-inflammatory properties. While it may be used in various inflammatory conditions, it is not typically prescribed for muscle spasms in cerebral palsy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Hearing tests are important for children, but they are typically conducted earlier in childhood to detect any hearing impairments that may affect speech and language development.
Choice B rationale
Reading screenings are not typically part of routine health checks at this age and are more related to educational assessments.
Choice C rationale
Eye screenings are also important but are generally performed earlier in childhood to identify and correct vision issues that could impact learning.
Choice D rationale
Scoliosis screening is appropriate for a 10-year-old as it is a crucial period for identifying spinal curvature abnormalities that can develop during rapid growth spurts. .
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Introducing well-cooked table foods should begin around 8-10 months of age when the baby is ready for finger foods and has developed better chewing skills.
Choice B rationale
Starting solid foods at 3 months old is too early and can interfere with breastfeeding or formula feeding, increasing the risk of allergies and digestive issues.
Choice C rationale
Cow's milk should not be introduced until 12 months of age, as infants need the nutrients from breast milk or formula during their first year for optimal growth.
Choice D rationale
It is recommended to wait until the baby is at least 6 months old before introducing fruit juice, and even then, it should be given in limited quantities to avoid excessive sugar intake.
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