A nurse is assisting with caring for a child that has cerebral palsy and is experiencing muscle spasms.
Which of the following medications should the nurse expect the provider to prescribe? (Select all that apply).

Choice A rationale

Methotrexate is an immunosuppressant and chemotherapeutic agent, not typically used for treating muscle spasms in cerebral palsy. It is primarily used for autoimmune conditions and certain cancers.

Choice B rationale

Baclofen is a muscle relaxant and antispasmodic agent commonly used to treat muscle spasms in patients with cerebral palsy. It works by acting on the central nervous system to reduce spasticity and improve motor function.

Choice C rationale

Diazepam is a benzodiazepine that can also be used to manage muscle spasms. It has a calming effect on the brain and nerves, helping to reduce muscle stiffness and spasms in patients with cerebral palsy.

Choice D rationale

Prednisone is a corticosteroid that is used for its anti-inflammatory properties. While it may be used in various inflammatory conditions, it is not typically prescribed for muscle spasms in cerebral palsy.

Choice A rationale

Discouraging the client from ambulating is not necessary. In fact, early ambulation is often encouraged to promote circulation and prevent complications, depending on the fracture type and treatment plan.

Choice B rationale

Keeping the client's leg in a dependent position is not recommended as it can increase swelling and pain. Elevating the leg is typically advised to reduce swelling.

Choice C rationale

Using a hair dryer on a hot setting to dry the cast is unsafe as it can cause burns and damage the cast. It's better to allow the cast to dry naturally and follow the healthcare provider's instructions.

Choice D rationale

Performing a neurovascular check of the lower extremities is crucial to assess circulation, sensation, and movement. This helps in identifying any complications such as impaired blood flow or nerve damage.