A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the mother of a 14-month-old child about safe food choices.Which of the following food choices should the nurse recommend?
Watermelon with seeds.
Raw carrots.
Mashed potatoes.
Popcorn.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Watermelon with seeds poses a choking hazard for young children, making it an unsafe food choice. The seeds can easily get stuck in a child’s throat, leading to potential airway obstruction. Additionally, small children might not have the coordination to properly spit out seeds, increasing the risk of accidental swallowing and subsequent choking. Therefore, whole fruits with seeds are generally recommended to be avoided for toddlers.
Choice B rationale
Raw carrots are another choking hazard for young children due to their hard texture. Toddlers might not have developed the necessary chewing skills to safely eat raw vegetables, increasing the risk of choking. Small, hard foods like raw carrots can be difficult to chew and swallow, making them unsafe for children under the age of three. Cooked or finely chopped vegetables are safer alternatives.
Choice C rationale
Mashed potatoes are a safe and appropriate food choice for a 14-month-old child. They are soft, easy to chew, and swallow, reducing the risk of choking. Mashed potatoes can be easily modified to suit the nutritional needs and texture preferences of young children. They can also be fortified with other healthy ingredients like pureed vegetables or proteins to make a balanced meal for toddlers.
Choice D rationale
Popcorn is a known choking hazard for young children and is not recommended for those under the age of four. Popcorn kernels are small, hard, and irregularly shaped, making them difficult for young children to chew and swallow safely. The risk of choking on popcorn is high due to its propensity to lodge in the airway, causing potentially serious complications. .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Learning to use creative energies is associated with the initiative vs. guilt stage, typically seen in preschool-aged children. During this stage, children assert control and power over their environment through directing play and other social interactions.
Choice B rationale
Defining a sense of self pertains to the identity vs. role confusion stage, which occurs in adolescence. This stage focuses on developing a personal identity and a sense of self. Adolescents explore different roles, beliefs, and values to form a unique identity.
Choice C rationale
Building a sense of trust is linked with the trust vs. mistrust stage, experienced in infancy. In this stage, infants learn to trust their caregivers and environment if their needs are consistently met, establishing a foundation for future relationships.
Choice D rationale
Learning to perform tasks independently corresponds to the autonomy vs. shame and doubt stage, typical of toddlers. In this stage, children develop a sense of personal control over physical skills and a sense of independence.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
HIPAA is indeed a federal law, which sets national standards for the protection of health information. It applies across all states and helps ensure the privacy and security of patients' medical records and other health information.
Choice B rationale
This statement is incorrect and indicates a need for further instruction. HIPAA requires that protected health information (PHI) is only disclosed to family members with the patient's consent, unless under specific circumstances, such as in emergencies or when the patient is incapacitated.
Choice C rationale
HIPAA establishes regulations to protect health information in all forms, including verbal, electronic, and written. This ensures comprehensive coverage of patient data privacy and security across different mediums.
Choice D rationale
A client's address is considered personally identifiable information (PII) under HIPAA. This type of information must be protected to prevent unauthorized access or disclosure, in order to safeguard the individual's privacy. .
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