A nurse is assisting with providing care for a child who is in a synthetic hip spica cast.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Assist the child with crutch walking after the cast is dry.
Avoid touching the child until the cast is completely dry.
Use a heat lamp to facilitate drying the cast.
Apply moleskin to the edges of the cast to protect the child's skin.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Assisting with crutch walking is necessary but should occur only after ensuring the cast is properly set and stable to avoid injury.
Choice B rationale
Avoiding touch until the cast is dry is unnecessary and impractical. The nurse can handle the cast gently without causing damage.
Choice C rationale
Using a heat lamp can lead to skin burns or uneven drying, which might weaken the cast.
Choice D rationale
Applying moleskin to the edges protects the child’s skin from irritation and breakdown, promoting comfort and skin integrity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Administering syrup of ipecac to induce vomiting is no longer recommended due to the risk of aspiration and potential harm from the substance ingested.
Choice B rationale
Giving orange juice won't counteract iron poisoning from ferrous sulfate and may actually increase iron absorption, exacerbating the situation.
Choice C rationale
Contacting the poison control center is the most appropriate action as they provide expert guidance on managing iron overdose and other poisoning scenarios.
Choice D rationale
Providing a high-carbohydrate snack is not relevant or effective in treating iron poisoning and can delay appropriate medical intervention.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Peer pressure is a significant concern during adolescence as individuals seek acceptance and validation from their peers, often engaging in behaviors they might otherwise avoid.
Choice B rationale
Inclusivity refers to ensuring everyone is included and feels welcomed, but it's not a common concern that would make someone engage in risky behavior like vaping.
Choice C rationale
Cold stress is more related to the physical response to cold environments rather than social situations. Adolescents typically experience cold stress due to environmental conditions, not peer interactions.
Choice D rationale
Role confusion, according to Erikson's stages of development, involves uncertainty about one's role and identity, but it doesn't directly explain engaging in risky behaviors due to peer influence.
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