A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parents of an adolescent about expected development.
Which of the following developmental tasks should the nurse instruct the parents to expect the adolescent to achieve?
Autonomy.
Initiative.
Identity.
Trust.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Autonomy is a developmental task of toddlers (1-3 years old), focusing on developing a sense of personal control over physical skills and independence.
Choice B rationale
Initiative is a developmental task of early childhood (3-6 years old), where children begin to assert control and power over their environment through directing play and other social interactions.
Choice C rationale
Identity is the primary developmental task of adolescents (12-18 years old), focusing on developing a personal sense of self and direction in life.
Choice D rationale
Trust is a developmental task of infancy (0-1 year), where children learn to trust their caregivers for care and sustenance.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Methotrexate is an immunosuppressant and chemotherapeutic agent, not typically used for treating muscle spasms in cerebral palsy. It is primarily used for autoimmune conditions and certain cancers.
Choice B rationale
Baclofen is a muscle relaxant and antispasmodic agent commonly used to treat muscle spasms in patients with cerebral palsy. It works by acting on the central nervous system to reduce spasticity and improve motor function.
Choice C rationale
Diazepam is a benzodiazepine that can also be used to manage muscle spasms. It has a calming effect on the brain and nerves, helping to reduce muscle stiffness and spasms in patients with cerebral palsy.
Choice D rationale
Prednisone is a corticosteroid that is used for its anti-inflammatory properties. While it may be used in various inflammatory conditions, it is not typically prescribed for muscle spasms in cerebral palsy.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Social interaction is essential for development and can enhance emotional and psychological well-being. Isolation can negatively affect the child.
Choice B rationale
Restricting physical activity is counterproductive. Physical activity should be encouraged within safe limits to promote strength and coordination.
Choice C rationale
Encouraging independence and self-care skills helps the child develop autonomy and confidence, essential for managing daily activities and improving quality of life.
Choice D rationale
Promoting a sedentary lifestyle is detrimental to health. Physical activity and engagement in activities enhance physical and mental well-being.
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