A nurse is assisting with developing a plan of care for a client who is immobilized. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend to reduce the development of pressure ulcers?
Check the client's skin every 4 hr.
Place a donut-shaped cushion under the client.
Turn the client every/hr.
Place the client in a 30° lateral position.
The Correct Answer is D
A. "Check the client's skin every 4 hr" is incorrect. Skin checks should be performed more frequently for clients who are immobilized, ideally every 2 hours, to detect early signs of pressure damage and prevent the development of pressure ulcers.
B. "Place a donut-shaped cushion under the client" is incorrect. Donut-shaped cushions can increase pressure on the surrounding tissue, leading to ischemia and an increased risk of pressure ulcers. They are not recommended for ulcer prevention.
C. "Turn the client every/hr" is incorrect. The client should be repositioned regularly, but turning the client every hour is not a standard practice. The typical guideline is every 2 hours for clients at risk of pressure ulcers.
D. "Place the client in a 30° lateral position" is correct. The 30° lateral position helps to reduce pressure on bony prominences, such as the sacrum and heels, and is effective in preventing pressure ulcers. This position minimizes pressure on the skin while promoting circulation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A negative pressure room is correct. Varicella zoster, which causes chickenpox, is an airborne virus. Therefore, airborne precautions are required, which include placing the client in a negative pressure room to prevent the spread of the virus to other areas of the facility.
B. Administering aspirin is incorrect. Aspirin should not be given to children or adolescents with varicella zoster due to the risk of Reye's syndrome. Instead, an antipyretic such as acetaminophen should be used to treat fever.
C. Contact precautions are not sufficient for varicella zoster, as the virus requires airborne precautions to prevent transmission through the air.
D. Having visitors remain at least 0.91 m (3 feet) away is incorrect. Airborne precautions require that visitors wear appropriate PPE, including respirators, and should not be restricted to 3 feet away. Ideally, visitors should wear full protective gear when entering the room.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Take the medication and then lay down for 30 min.": This is not recommended. Lying down after taking doxycycline can increase the risk of esophageal irritation and ulceration. It is best to remain upright for at least 30 minutes after taking the medication.
B. "Take the medication with an antacid.": This is incorrect. Antacids can interfere with the absorption of doxycycline and reduce its effectiveness. It is important to avoid antacids, calcium supplements, and iron supplements within 2 hours of taking doxycycline.
C. "Take the medication with calcium-fortified orange juice.": This is incorrect. Calcium can bind with doxycycline, reducing its absorption and effectiveness. It is best to avoid taking doxycycline with calcium-rich products like milk or fortified juices.
D. "Take the medication with crackers.": This is correct. Taking doxycycline with a small amount of food, like crackers, can help reduce gastrointestinal discomfort, such as nausea and vomiting. It is recommended to take doxycycline with food if nausea occurs, though not with dairy or antacids.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
