A nurse working in a rehabilitation unit is administering medications to two clients who have the same name. Which of the following identifiers should the nurse use to verify the identities of each client?
The telephone numbers of the clients
The room numbers of the clients
The diagnoses of the clients
The names of the clients' nearest relatives
The Correct Answer is A
A. Using the telephone numbers of the clients is correct. According to The Joint Commission's National Patient Safety Goals, at least two unique identifiers, such as date of birth and telephone number, should be used to verify client identity before administering medications to prevent errors.
B. Using the room numbers of the clients is incorrect. Room numbers can change, and relying on them increases the risk of medication errors if a client is moved or misidentified.
C. Using the diagnoses of the clients is incorrect. A diagnosis is not a unique identifier, as multiple clients in a unit may have the same or similar conditions, leading to potential confusion.
D. Using the names of the clients' nearest relatives is incorrect. Family members’ names do not provide a direct, unique way to verify the client’s identity, making them unreliable for medication administration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Using hot water to wash hands is incorrect. Hot water can cause skin irritation and is not necessary for effective hand hygiene. The water temperature should be comfortable for the person washing their hands, whether it is warm or cool.
B. Applying friction to hands for 10 seconds is incorrect. Hand hygiene should be done for at least 20 seconds, not just 10 seconds, to effectively remove contaminants.
C. Drying hands starting from forearm to fingers is incorrect. Hands should be dried starting from the fingers to the forearms to avoid contamination from dripping water on the hands after washing. The goal is to maintain clean hands throughout the drying process.
D. Interlacing the fingers while rubbing hands together is correct. Interlacing the fingers and rubbing them together ensures that all surfaces of the hands, including between the fingers, are properly cleaned. This method is recommended in the CDC hand hygiene guidelines for thorough washing.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Soak in a bathtub of hot water." – Soaking in hot water is not recommended during pregnancy, as it can cause overheating and affect blood flow, potentially leading to complications such as fainting or preterm labor.
B. "Obtain a prescription for pramipexole." – Pramipexole is a medication primarily used for Parkinson’s disease and restless legs syndrome, and it is not typically prescribed to address sleep disturbances during pregnancy.
C. "Use a transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator (TENS)." – TENS is not generally recommended for treating sleep disturbances during pregnancy. It is more commonly used for pain management.
D. "Lie on your left side with your top leg forward." – Lying on the left side with the top leg forward is a recommended sleeping position during pregnancy, as it can improve blood circulation to the fetus and reduce pressure on the vena cava, which can help improve sleep and comfort
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