A nurse is assisting with menu selections for a client who has recovered from the acute phase of diverticulitis. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend?

Roast chicken with white rice

A poached egg with sliced tomatoes

Bean soup with steamed broccoli

Ham sandwich on white bread

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Roast chicken with white rice is a low-fiber, easy-to-digest meal that is suitable for a client who has recovered from the acute phase of diverticulitis. A low-fiber diet can help reduce the stress on the colon and allow it to heal. White rice is a refined grain that has less fiber than whole grains, such as brown rice or quinoa12.

Choice B reason: A poached egg with sliced tomatoes is not a good choice for a client who has recovered from the acute phase of diverticulitis. Although eggs are a good source of protein and do not contain fiber, tomatoes are high in fiber and may irritate the colon. Tomatoes also have seeds, which were previously thought to cause problems for people with diverticular disease, but there is no evidence to support this. However, some people may still find them uncomfortable to eat13.

Choice C reason: Bean soup with steamed broccoli is not a good choice for a client who has recovered from the acute phase of diverticulitis. Beans and broccoli are both high in fiber and may cause gas, bloating, and cramping in the colon. A high-fiber diet is recommended for people with diverticulosis (the presence of pouches without inﬂammation) to prevent constipation and diverticulitis, but it should be avoided during or shortly after an episode of diverticulitis12.

Choice D reason: Ham sandwich on white bread is not a good choice for a client who has recovered from the acute phase of diverticulitis. Although white bread is low in fiber, ham is a processed meat that may increase the risk of developing diverticular disease. Research suggests that a diet high in red meat and processed meat may contribute to inﬂammation and infection of the pouches in the colon.

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A: Negative Chvostek’s sign is the absence of facial twitching when the facial nerve is tapped. This is a normal finding and does not indicate hypoparathyroidism. A positive Chvostek’s sign is a sign of hypocalcemia, which can occur in hypoparathyroidism.

Choice B: Flaccid muscles are weak and limp muscles that lack tone and resistance. This is not a typical finding of hypoparathyroidism, as low levels of parathyroid hormone can cause muscle spasms, cramps, and tetany.

Choice C: Numbness of the hands is a common finding of hypoparathyroidism, as low levels of parathyroid hormone can cause hypocalcemia, which aﬀects the nerve function and sensation. Numbness can also occur in the feet, lips, and tongue.

Choice D: Hypercalcemia is a high level of calcium in the blood. This is not a finding of hypoparathyroidism, as low levels of parathyroid hormone can cause hypocalcemia, which is a low level of calcium in the blood. Hypercalcemia can be a sign of hyperparathyroidism, which is the opposite condition of hypoparathyroidism.

A. Weight loss B. Diaphoresis C. Hyperpigmentation D. Hypotension

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Weight loss is not a symptom of Cushing’s syndrome. On the contrary, weight gain and obesity are common signs of this condition, especially in the trunk, face and upper back1.

Choice B reason: Diaphoresis, or excessive sweating, is not a symptom of Cushing’s syndrome. It can be caused by other conditions, such as hyperthyroidism, menopause or anxiety.

Choice C reason: Hyperpigmentation, or darkening of the skin, is a symptom of Cushing’s syndrome. It occurs due to increased production of melanin, the pigment that gives color to the skin. Hyperpigmentation can aﬀect any part of the body, but it is more noticeable in areas exposed to friction or pressure, such as the elbows, knees, knuckles and armpits.

Choice D reason: Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is not a symptom of Cushing’s syndrome. In fact, high blood pressure (hypertension) is one of the common symptoms of this condition, due to the eﬀects of cortisol on the cardiovascular system.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is assisting with menu selections for a client who has recovered from the acute phase of diverticulitis. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has hypoparathyroidism. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has Cushing’s syndrome. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching for a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus about foot care. Which of the following client statements should indicate to the nurse an understanding of the instructions?

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has an intestinal obstruction and is receiving continuous gastrointestinal decompression using a nasogastric tube. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

A nurse is collecting data on a client who has acute pancreatitis. Which of the following factors should the nurse anticipate in the client’s history?

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care of a client who has a small bowel obstruction. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?

A nurse in a provider’s office is collecting data from a client who has hypothyroidism. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about the manifestations of hyperglycemia with a client who has diabetes mellitus. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse finds a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus lying in bed, sweating, tachycardic, and reporting feeling lightheaded and shaky. Which of the following complications should the nurse suspect?