A nurse is assisting with performing a skin preparation for a client who is scheduled for surgery. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Use a new sponge each time the surgical site is scrubbed.

Cleanse the surgical site with a povidone-iodine solution.

Shave the client’s hair near the surgical site.

Scrub the surgical site starting at the outer edge and moving inwards

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   This is because using the same sponge repeatedly can introduce bacteria and other contaminants to the surgical site, increasing the risk of infection.
B.   Cleansing the surgical site with a povidone-iodine solution is not recommended because it can cause skin irritation and allergic reactions. The nurse should use a chlorhexidine-based antiseptic solution instead, which is more effective and less toxic.
C.   Shaving the client's hair near the surgical site is generally avoided, as it can increase the risk of infection. Hair removal, if needed, is often done with clippers.
D.   The surgical site should be scrubbed starting at the center and moving outwards in a circular motion.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Osteoarthritis typically affects specific joints and is not necessarily bilateral throughout the body.
B. Osteoarthritis is not an autoimmune disease; it is a degenerative joint disease.
C. Moist heat can provide relief for osteoarthritis pain by improving joint flexibility and reducing stiffness.
D. Osteoarthritis is primarily a localized joint disease and does not usually result in systemic symptoms.

A. Cryosurgery B. Radiation therapy C. Chemotherapy D. Surgical excision

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Cryosurgery involves freezing the lesion and is typically used for benign lesions.
Malignant melanoma often requires more extensive treatment.
B. Radiation therapy may be used in certain cases, but surgical excision is often the primary treatment for malignant melanoma.
C. Chemotherapy is not the primary treatment for localized malignant melanoma but may be used for advanced cases or metastatic disease.
D. Surgical excision is the primary treatment for localized malignant melanoma, aiming to remove the tumor along with a margin of normal tissue.

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A nurse is assisting with performing a skin preparation for a client who is scheduled for surgery. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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