A nurse is assisting with planning care for a newly admitted client who has anorexia nervosa.
Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend to include in the plan of care?
Encourage the client to gain 2.3 kg (5 lb) per week.
Monitor the client for 15 min after meals.
Weigh the client each morning after voiding.
Reinforce teaching about healthy eating during meals.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Encourage the client to gain 2.3 kg (5 lb) per week. This is not appropriate. Weight gain should be gradual in clients with anorexia nervosa, typically around 0.5 to 1 kg (1 to 2 pounds) per week, to prevent refeeding syndrome and support psychological adjustment.
B. Monitor the client for 15 min after meals. This is the correct intervention. Clients with anorexia nervosa may engage in purging behaviors (such as vomiting or excessive exercise) after meals. Monitoring for a period of time after eating helps prevent these behaviors and ensures safety.
C. Weigh the client each morning after voiding. Weighing clients with anorexia nervosa can be distressing and should be done consistently at the same time each day (ideally, before breakfast) but does not need to be after voiding. This may not be the priority intervention compared to monitoring post-meal behavior.
D. Reinforce teaching about healthy eating during meals. While teaching about healthy eating is important, it should not be done during meals, as clients with anorexia nervosa may have difficulty focusing on this information when under stress during eating. Instead, nutrition education should be provided outside of meals.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Encouraging the client to talk about current events may not be effective, as individuals with Alzheimer's disease may have difficulty following complex conversations or remembering recent events.
B. Giving directions using simple phrases is essential for effective communication with individuals who have Alzheimer's disease. Using clear, concise language helps reduce confusion and frustration and improves the client's ability to understand and follow instructions.
C. Orienting the client to time and place twice per day can be helpful for some individuals with Alzheimer's disease, but the frequency and method of orientation may vary depending on the client's specific needs and preferences. It may not be necessary to orient the client twice per day in all cases.
D. While it's important to provide consistent care to clients with Alzheimer's disease, rotating assistive personnel frequently may lead to confusion and distress for the client. Consistency and familiarity with caregivers can help establish trust and improve the client's sense of security.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Incorrect. The contraceptive effect of a combination contraceptive transdermal patch does not continue for 6 months following discontinuation. Fertility typically returns soon after stopping the patch.
B. Correct. When starting a combination contraceptive transdermal patch, it is usually recommended to apply the first patch on the first day of the menstrual cycle or on the Sunday after the menstrual cycle starts. If applying it on the Sunday, the client should start on the seventh day of the menstrual cycle.
C. Incorrect. The patch should be applied to clean, dry, intact skin on the buttocks, abdomen, upper outer arm, or upper torso, but not specifically to the lower abdomen.
D. Incorrect. While headaches are a possible side effect of combination contraceptive methods, they are not universally experienced by all users, and they may occur at any point during use, not just during the first month.
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