A nurse is assisting with planning care for a newly admitted client who has anorexia nervosa.
Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend to include in the plan of care?
Encourage the client to gain 2.3 kg (5 lb) per week.
Monitor the client for 15 min after meals.
Weigh the client each morning after voiding.
Reinforce teaching about healthy eating during meals.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Encourage the client to gain 2.3 kg (5 lb) per week. This is not appropriate. Weight gain should be gradual in clients with anorexia nervosa, typically around 0.5 to 1 kg (1 to 2 pounds) per week, to prevent refeeding syndrome and support psychological adjustment.
B. Monitor the client for 15 min after meals. This is the correct intervention. Clients with anorexia nervosa may engage in purging behaviors (such as vomiting or excessive exercise) after meals. Monitoring for a period of time after eating helps prevent these behaviors and ensures safety.
C. Weigh the client each morning after voiding. Weighing clients with anorexia nervosa can be distressing and should be done consistently at the same time each day (ideally, before breakfast) but does not need to be after voiding. This may not be the priority intervention compared to monitoring post-meal behavior.
D. Reinforce teaching about healthy eating during meals. While teaching about healthy eating is important, it should not be done during meals, as clients with anorexia nervosa may have difficulty focusing on this information when under stress during eating. Instead, nutrition education should be provided outside of meals.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Lip-smacking may indicate hunger or a desire to feed but is not necessarily indicative of pain in a newborn with shoulder dystocia.
B. Stiff posture may indicate discomfort or distress, but it is not specific to pain and can be caused by various factors.
C. A weak cry can be a sign of pain or distress in newborns. It may indicate that the newborn is experiencing discomfort related to the shoulder dystocia.
D. Tongue-darting is a normal reflex in newborns and is not typically associated with pain.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Depersonalization is a feeling of detachment from oneself or feeling like one's thoughts, feelings, and actions are not their own. It does not involve perceptual disturbances such as hearing voices.
B. Hallucination is a sensory perception that occurs in the absence of external stimuli. Auditory hallucinations involve hearing voices or sounds that others do not hear, as described by the client in this scenario.
C. Illusion is a misinterpretation of a sensory stimulus that is actually present in the environment. It involves a distortion or misperception of sensory information, not the perception of something that is not there, as in the case of hallucinations.
D. Derealization is a feeling of unreality or detachment from one's surroundings. It involves a distortion in the perception of the external world rather than sensory experiences such as hearing voices.
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