A nurse is assisting with preparing a client who is to have a central venous catheter inserted for the administration of total parenteral nutrition (TPN). Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Verify the amount of TPN solution the client is receiving every 4 hr.

Prepare the client for a chest x-ray to verify catheter placement.

Use clean technique when changing the catheter dressing.

Place the client in Sims' position for catheter insertion.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

When a central venous catheter (CVC) is inserted, it is essential to confirm proper catheter placement to ensure safe and effective administration of TPN and other medications. A chest x-ray is the gold standard method to verify the correct positioning of the CVC tip. It helps determine if the catheter is appropriately positioned in the superior vena cava or another desired location, which minimizes the risk of complications such as pneumothorax or improper medication delivery.

The other options listed are not appropriate actions for the nurse to take in this situation:

Verifying the amount of TPN solution the client is receiving every 4 hours is a task related to ongoing monitoring of TPN administration, but it is not directly related to the preparation of the client for CVC insertion.
Using clean technique when changing the catheter dressing is not appropriate for CVC insertion. Sterile technique is required during the insertion of a CVC to minimize the risk of infection.
Placing the client in Sims' position is not the appropriate position for CVC insertion. The client is typically placed in a supine or Trendelenburg position during the procedure to facilitate access to the central venous system.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Make a schedule for daily task.

Creating a schedule of daily tasks can provide structure and routine for individuals with Alzheimer's disease. This helps reduce confusion and frustration by providing a sense of familiarity and predictability. The schedule should be displayed in a visible location and include activities such as meals, personal care, medication administration, and any recreational or therapeutic activities. Following the schedule can help the client feel more oriented and decrease their frustration levels.

Limiting the use of familiar objects in (option A) should not be included because it may further increase frustration and disorientation. Familiar objects can provide comfort and a sense of security for individuals with Alzheimer's disease.

Asking questions that require more than one answer in (option C) should not be included because it can be overwhelming and confusing for someone with Alzheimer's disease. It is best to ask simple, straightforward questions to facilitate communication and comprehension.

Having several family members visit daily in (option D) should not be included because it may cause agitation and overstimulation for the client. It is important to maintain a calm and predictable environment, limiting the number of visitors and ensuring they are familiar to the client.
Therefore, the most appropriate intervention for the nurse to include is making a schedule of daily tasks (option B).

A. Keep the airbag on if the car seat is in the front seat B. Put a small cushion under the newborn's head for support C. Place the shoulder harnesses at the level of the infant's shoulders. D. Position the car seat at a 90 angle.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The shoulder harnesses of the car seat should be adjusted to fit the infant properly. The straps should be positioned at or below the level of the infant's shoulders to ensure a secure fit and proper restraint.

Infants should always be placed in a rear-facing car seat in the back seat of the vehicle. If the car seat is placed in the front seat, the airbag should be turned off to prevent potential harm to the infant in case of airbag deployment.

Do not put a small cushion under the newborn's head for support: It is important to follow the manufacturer's guidelines for the specific car seat being used. Additional cushions or supports should not be added to the car seat as they can interfere with the proper fit and safety of the seat. The infant's head should be supported by the car seat itself.

Infants should be placed in a rear-facing car seat at a reclined angle of approximately 45 degrees. This helps to keep the infant's airway open and provides proper support for their head and neck.

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A nurse is assisting with preparing a client who is to have a central venous catheter inserted for the administration of total parenteral nutrition (TPN). Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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