A nurse is verifying informed consent for a client who is preoperative for a vaginal hysterectomy. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client has given informed consent?
“I will have a large scar on my stomach after this procedure."
"I am thankful I am done having children."
"I should expect my periods to resume in 1 month."
"I will no longer need a regular gynecological examination."
The Correct Answer is B
Informed consent is a process where the healthcare provider explains the risks, benefits, and alternatives of a proposed procedure or treatment to the client. The client then demonstrates their understanding of this information and voluntarily agrees to undergo the procedure or treatment.
A. "I will have a large scar on my stomach after this procedure". This is incorrect for a vaginal hysterectomy, which does not involve an abdominal incision.
B. 'I am thankful I am done having children." This statement reflects an understanding of a key consequence of a hysterectomy, which is the removal of the uterus and the resulting inability to have children. This indicates that the client is aware of and accepts the major impact of the surgery on their reproductive capabilities.
C. "I should expect my periods to resume in 1 month.": This is incorrect because the removal of the uterus means the client will no longer have menstrual periods.
D. "I will no longer need a regular gynecological examination.": This is incorrect because regular gynecological examinations are still necessary to monitor overall reproductive health and screen for other conditions.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Phenytoin is known to cause gingival hyperplasia, which is characterized by swollen and enlarged gums. This side effect is more common in long-term use and may require dental care and regular oral hygiene practices.
Phenytoin is known to be associated with an increased risk of birth defects in babies born to women taking the medication during pregnancy. It is important for women of childbearing age to discuss the risks and benefits of phenytoin with their healthcare provider and use effective contraception to avoid pregnancy while taking the medication.
Phenytoin can affect liver function, so regular monitoring of liver enzymes and blood levels of the medication is necessary. The frequency of blood work may vary depending on the individual's specific situation, so it is important to follow the healthcare provider's instructions. It is not advisable to skip a dose of phenytoin without consulting a healthcare provider.
Abruptly stopping or missing doses of antiepileptic medications can lead to breakthrough seizures or other complications. Any changes in the medication regimen should be discussed with the healthcare provider.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
explanation:
Adult day care facilities provide a safe and supervised environment for older adults during the day, while their family members or caregivers are at work or unable to be present. These facilities offer various activities, social interactions, and personal care services to support the needs of individuals with dementia and other conditions. Attending an adult day care facility canalso give the client an opportunity to engage with others and maintain cognitive and physical stimulation.
A- Hospice care is generally recommended for individuals with terminal illnesses who are nearing the end of life. It focuses on providing comfort and support to the patient and family during the end-of-life journey.
B- Long-term care facilities may be appropriate for some individuals with advanced dementia who require round-the-clock care and supervision. However, in this scenario, the client's adult child is present and working full time, suggesting that the family intends to provide care at home as much as possible.
D- Community senior centers may offer various activities and programs for older adults, but they may not provide the level of supervision and care required for an individual with early onset dementia during the day, especially if their family member is at work.
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