A nurse is planning home care for a school-age child who is awaiting discharge to home following an acute asthma attack.
Which of the following growth and development stages according to Erikson should the nurse consider in the planning?
Autonomy vs. shame and doubt.
Identity vs. role confusion.
Initiative vs. guilt.
Industry vs. inferiority.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Autonomy vs. shame and doubt is the stage for toddlers, where children learn to assert their independence and autonomy. This stage doesn't apply to school-age children.
Choice B rationale
Identity vs. role confusion is the stage for adolescents, where they explore different roles and integrate them into their identity. This is beyond the scope of school-age children.
Choice C rationale
Initiative vs. guilt applies to preschool children, where they begin to assert power and control through directing play and other social interactions. School-age children have moved past this stage.
Choice D rationale
Industry vs. inferiority is the stage for school-age children according to Erikson's theory. In this stage, children develop a sense of pride and competence in their skills and abilities through school and social interactions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Applying a sterile, moist dressing on the sac helps prevent infection and keeps the tissue moist, promoting healing.
Choice B rationale
Monitoring the infant's temperature rectally can increase the risk of infection and is not recommended.
Choice C rationale
Encouraging the guardian to cuddle with the infant is important for bonding but doesn't directly address the care of myelomeningocele.
Choice D rationale
Maintaining the infant in a supine position can put pressure on the sac, increasing the risk of rupture and infection.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The hepatitis B vaccine is recommended for all newborns within 24 hours of birth to provide early protection against the hepatitis B virus.
Choice B rationale
The PCV (Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine) is administered as a series of four doses, typically at 2, 4, 6, and 12-15 months of age.
Choice C rationale
The first dose of the DTaP (Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Pertussis) vaccine is typically given at 2 months of age, not during the initial well-baby visit after birth.
Choice D rationale
The MMR (Measles, Mumps, and Rubella) vaccine is recommended at 12-15 months of age and again at 4-6 years, not at 6 months. .
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