A nurse is assisting with teaching a class about alternative medicine. The nurse should include that which of the following practices is based on a balance of the body, mind, and spirit to prevent disease?

A. While it's important to use the PCA device responsibly, the device is designed to prevent overdose. The client should not be overly concerned about this.
B. This statement demonstrates an understanding of the PCA device's limitations and the importance of seeking additional pain relief if needed. The nurse is responsible for adjusting the medication dosage or providing alternative pain relief methods if the PCA device is not adequately controlling the client's pain.
C. Only the client should administer the medication through the PCA device. Family members or other individuals should not be allowed to use the device.
D. The PCA device is designed to provide pain relief as needed. The client should use it whenever they experience pain, rather than waiting until the pain becomes severe.

A. The nurse should reinforce that the client should avoid twisting at the waist when lifting or reaching. Instead, they should pivot with their feet and keep their back straight to minimize strain on the lower back.
B. Prolonged bed rest is generally not recommended for acute lower back pain. While resting is important, clients are usually encouraged to engage in light activity and movement as tolerated to prevent stiffness and promote healing. Staying in bed for extended periods can lead to more problems.
C. Ice packs can help reduce inflammation and numb the pain in the initial stages of injury. Applying ice intermittently for 15-20 minutes at a time can be beneficial during the first 48 hours after an acute injury.
D. This option is not advisable for a client experiencing acute lower back pain. Strengthening exercises should be introduced gradually and only after the acute pain has subsided. Initially, the focus should be on gentle stretching and movement rather than adding weights, which could exacerbate the injury.