A nurse is assisting with teaching a class about alternative medicine. The nurse should include that which of the following practices is based on a balance of the body, mind, and spirit to prevent disease?
Homeopathy
Naturopathy
Functional medicine
Ayurveda
The Correct Answer is D
A. Homeopathy is based on the principle of "like cures like," where substances that cause symptoms in healthy individuals are used in diluted forms to treat similar symptoms in sick individuals. While it focuses on individualized treatment, it does not specifically emphasize a balance of body, mind, and spirit as a core principle.
B. Naturopathy emphasizes the body's inherent ability to heal itself and incorporates various natural therapies, including diet, herbal medicine, and lifestyle changes. While it promotes a holistic approach to health, including physical, mental, and spiritual aspects, its primary focus is on natural remedies rather than explicitly balancing the body, mind, and spirit for disease prevention.
C. Functional medicine seeks to identify and address the root causes of diseases through a personalized approach. It often involves a detailed understanding of the patient's history, lifestyle, and environment. While it can consider psychological and social factors, its primary emphasis is on biological and physiological aspects of health rather than a direct focus on balancing body, mind, and spirit.
D. Ayurveda is a traditional system of medicine from India that focuses on achieving balance among the body, mind, and spirit. It emphasizes prevention, wellness, and the use of natural therapies, including diet, herbs, and lifestyle practices, to maintain harmony and prevent disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The nurse should reinforce that the client should avoid twisting at the waist when lifting or reaching. Instead, they should pivot with their feet and keep their back straight to minimize strain on the lower back.
B. Prolonged bed rest is generally not recommended for acute lower back pain. While resting is important, clients are usually encouraged to engage in light activity and movement as tolerated to prevent stiffness and promote healing. Staying in bed for extended periods can lead to more problems.
C. Ice packs can help reduce inflammation and numb the pain in the initial stages of injury. Applying ice intermittently for 15-20 minutes at a time can be beneficial during the first 48 hours after an acute injury.
D. This option is not advisable for a client experiencing acute lower back pain. Strengthening exercises should be introduced gradually and only after the acute pain has subsided. Initially, the focus should be on gentle stretching and movement rather than adding weights, which could exacerbate the injury.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This condition affects the central portion of the retina, causing blurred vision in the center of the visual field.
B. A cataract is a clouding of the lens in the eye that affects vision. This clouding can cause blurred vision, sensitivity to light, and difficulty seeing at night.
C. This is a complication of diabetes that damages the blood vessels in the retina. It can cause blurred vision, floaters, and even blindness.
D. This is a condition that damages the optic nerve. It often causes a gradual loss of peripheral vision.
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