A nurse is assisting with teaching a class about routes of medication administration. The nurse should include that which of the following routes has the fastest rate of absorption?
Intramuscular
Enteral
Intravenous
Topical
The Correct Answer is C
Intramuscular administration provides relatively quick absorption but is slower than intravenous.
B. Enteral (oral) administration has the slowest absorption rate due to the process of digestion and first-pass metabolism in the liver.
C. Intravenous administration delivers the medication directly into the bloodstream, resulting in the fastest absorption and onset of action.
D. Topical administration is typically used for localized treatment and has a slower absorption rate compared to intravenous.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This right involves informing the patient about participation in research, not relevant to the patient's refusal of the medication. It is important but does not apply to the patient's immediate concern about the medication's side effect.
B. Patients have the right to refuse any medication, regardless of potential consequences, and this right must be respected. Respecting this right involves acknowledging the patient’s autonomy and addressing their concerns.
C. This right involves educating the patient about their medications, which may help them make informed decisions about their treatment. While important, it is not directly related to the patient's immediate refusal of the medication.
D. This right ensures that patients are not given medications that are not clinically indicated. It is important for preventing overmedication but is not directly related to the patient's refusal of the medication due to side effects.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Employee assistance programs (EAP) offer support services to employees but do not define the scope of nursing practice.
B. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulates food and drugs but does not define nursing practice.
C. The MedWatch program is a safety information and adverse event reporting system, not related to defining nursing scope.
D. State Nurse Practice Acts define the legal scope of nursing practice, including what tasks can be delegated to unlicensed personnel, ensuring safe and competent care.
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