A registered nurse for more than 15 years was concerned when she learned that her hospital was going to let unlicensed nursing assistants start IVs on patients. The nurse knew this was in violation of the scope of nursing practice in her state. Which of the following defines the scope of nursing's professional functions and responsibilities?

Employee assistance programs (EAP)

The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

The MedWatch program

State Nurse Practice Acts

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Employee assistance programs (EAP) offer support services to employees but do not define the scope of nursing practice.
B. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulates food and drugs but does not define nursing practice.
C. The MedWatch program is a safety information and adverse event reporting system, not related to defining nursing scope.
D. State Nurse Practice Acts define the legal scope of nursing practice, including what tasks can be delegated to unlicensed personnel, ensuring safe and competent care.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Children do not necessarily require more frequent dosing; the dosing schedule depends on the medication and the condition being treated.
B. Children have less mature livers and kidneys, affecting drug metabolism and excretion, making them more vulnerable to medication errors and adverse effects.
C. Children do not metabolize all medications more quickly; their metabolism can vary based on age and development.
D. Children may have different rates of urine excretion, but this is not the primary reason for their vulnerability to medication errors.

A. 1 pint is equal to 960 mL B. 1 tsp is equal to 10 mL C. 2 Tbsp is equal to 15 mL D. 1 cup is equal to 240 Ml

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. 1 pint is actually approximately 473 mL, not 960 mL, making this conversion incorrect. Providing accurate conversion information is essential for ensuring proper medication dosing and patient safety.
B. 1 teaspoon (tsp) is equal to 5 mL, not 10 mL. Incorrect conversions can lead to dosing errors, potentially resulting in underdosing or overdosing.
C. 2 tablespoons (Tbsp) is actually equal to 30 mL, not 15 mL. Accurate conversions are crucial for patient safety, particularly in pediatric and elderly populations where precise dosing is critical.
D. 1 cup is correctly equal to 240 mL, making this conversion accurate. Correct conversions ensure that patients receive the appropriate volume of medication or fluid.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is working in a pediatric special care unit. She recently transferred to this unit from an adult intensive care unit. The nurse is very cautious in administering medications because children are especially vulnerable to medication errors. Why is this true?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assisting with teaching a class about converting household measurements into metric measurements. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A woman has been prescribed a daily Benadryl for allergy symptoms by her health care provider. She recently began have difficulty staying awake at work, most likely this is related to the Benadryl. Which of the following best describes this response?

A nurse is assisting with the care of a client Exhibits Select the 3 findings that require immediate follow-up.

A nurse is assisting with teaching a class about pharmacodynamics. The nurse should include that which of the following medication levels occurs when a medication is at the lowest serum concentration?

A patient with a respiratory infection asks the nurse why some antibiotics are prescribed to be given every 12 hours while others have to be taken 4 times per day. What is the nurse's best response?

A nurse is reviewing a client's health record and notes a new prescription for potassium chloride 10 mEq PO daily. The nurse should identify this as which of the following types of prescription?

A nurse is reviewing new prescriptions for a client. The nurse should identify that which of the following abbreviations used by the provider indicates "to administer medications before meals"?

A nurse is preparing to enter a prescription from a provider. Which of the following formats should the nurse use?

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has heart failure, prior to the administration of furosemide. For which of the following findings should the nurse withhold the medication?