A nurse is preparing to enter a prescription from a provider. Which of the following formats should the nurse use?

Metformin 500mg one tablet q1d

Metformin 500mg one tablet PO daily

Metformin 500mg one tablet q.d.

Metformin 500mg one tablet QD

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. "q1d" is not a standard abbreviation and can cause confusion.
B. "PO daily" is clear and follows the standard practice for medication orders, indicating the route (by mouth) and frequency (daily).
C. "q.d." can be misinterpreted due to its similarity to other abbreviations and is not recommended by the Joint Commission.
D. "QD" is also discouraged due to potential misinterpretation; "daily" is preferred for clarity.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Family members are not reliable sources for verifying patient identity.
B. Checking the client's name on the MAR is a part of the process but alone is not sufficient for identification.
C. Room numbers can change or be occupied by different patients; they do not verify patient identity.
D. Asking the client's full name and date of birth ensures direct confirmation from the patient, which is the most reliable method of identification.

A. Be informed if prescribed medications are part of a research study. B. Refuse medication regardless of the consequence C. Be informed of medication name, purpose, action, and potential side effects. D. Not receive unnecessary medication.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. This right involves informing the patient about participation in research, not relevant to the patient's refusal of the medication. It is important but does not apply to the patient's immediate concern about the medication's side effect.
B. Patients have the right to refuse any medication, regardless of potential consequences, and this right must be respected. Respecting this right involves acknowledging the patient’s autonomy and addressing their concerns.
C. This right involves educating the patient about their medications, which may help them make informed decisions about their treatment. While important, it is not directly related to the patient's immediate refusal of the medication.
D. This right ensures that patients are not given medications that are not clinically indicated. It is important for preventing overmedication but is not directly related to the patient's refusal of the medication due to side effects.

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A nurse is preparing to enter a prescription from a provider. Which of the following formats should the nurse use?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Before administering client medications, the nurse must identify the client. Which of the following methods of identification should the nurse use?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse goes into a patient's room to administer morning medications. The patient states "I don't want that pill. It makes me tired all the time." Which of the following "Patient's Rights" will the nurse be respecting when she does not administer the medication?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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