A nurse is assisting with teaching a client who has constipation. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?

"Consume a low-fiber diet."

"Reduce your daily activity."

"Try to defecate at different times of the day."

"Increase your daily fluid intake."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. "Consume a low-fiber diet.": A high-fiber diet is recommended to promote bowel regularity.

B. "Reduce your daily activity.": Physical activity stimulates intestinal motility and reduces constipation.

C. "Try to defecate at different times of the day.": Consistency in bowel habits is essential for regulating elimination.

D. "Increase your daily fluid intake.": Adequate hydration softens stools and facilitates bowel movements, essential for managing constipation.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Overflow incontinence: This occurs when the bladder is overfilled, causing involuntary dribbling, often due to bladder outlet obstruction or detrusor muscle underactivity.

B. Stress incontinence: Stress incontinence occurs when increased intra-abdominal pressure (e.g., sneezing, coughing, laughing) causes leakage of urine due to weakened pelvic floor muscles.

C. Urge incontinence: Urge incontinence is characterized by a sudden, intense urge to urinate due to bladder muscle overactivity, unrelated to sneezing or coughing.

D. Reflex incontinence: Reflex incontinence occurs due to neurologic impairment, leading to involuntary loss of urine without awareness of the need to void.

A. Hypoactive bowel sounds B. Cerebral edema C. Decreased deep tendon reflexes D. Wheezing

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Hypoactive bowel sounds: Hyperkalemia often causes hyperactive bowel sounds due to increased excitability of the gastrointestinal tract.

B. Cerebral edema: Cerebral edema is not associated with hyperkalemia.

C. Decreased deep tendon reflexes: Hyperkalemia affects neuromuscular function, leading to reduced deep tendon reflexes and potential muscle weakness.

D. Wheezing: Wheezing is not a direct manifestation of hyperkalemia; it is associated with respiratory conditions.

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A nurse is assisting with teaching a client who has constipation. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

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