A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client has reports constipation. Which of the following should the nurse discuss as causes of constipation? (Select all that apply.)
Ignoring the urge to defecate
Increased activity
Excessive laxative use
Increased fiber in the diet
Inadequate fluid intake
Correct Answer : A,C,E
A. Ignoring the urge to defecate: Ignoring the urge allows stool to remain in the colon longer, leading to harder stools and constipation.
B. Increased activity: Increased activity promotes bowel motility and helps prevent constipation.
C. Excessive laxative use: Chronic use can lead to dependence and reduced natural bowel motility, contributing to constipation.
D. Increased fiber in the diet: Increased fiber typically alleviates constipation unless fluid intake is inadequate.
E. Inadequate fluid intake: Insufficient fluids lead to harder stools and decreased bowel motility, causing constipation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Consume a low-fiber diet.": A high-fiber diet is recommended to promote bowel regularity.
B. "Reduce your daily activity.": Physical activity stimulates intestinal motility and reduces constipation.
C. "Try to defecate at different times of the day.": Consistency in bowel habits is essential for regulating elimination.
D. "Increase your daily fluid intake.": Adequate hydration softens stools and facilitates bowel movements, essential for managing constipation.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Oliguria: Oliguria refers to a urine output less than 400 mL in 24 hours, indicating reduced kidney function or fluid imbalance.
B. Urgency: Urgency is the sudden need to urinate and does not describe low urine output.
C. Dysuria: Dysuria refers to painful or difficult urination.
D. Nocturia: Nocturia is frequent urination at night and does not relate to the overall daily urine output.
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