A nurse is assisting with the admission of a client who has a subarachnoid hemorrhage and increased intracranial pressure (ICP). Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate the provider prescribing to decrease ICP?

Nicardipine

Phenytoin

Dopamine

Mannitol

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Nicardipine is a calcium channel blocker primarily used to manage blood pressure but does not directly reduce ICP.
B. Phenytoin is an anticonvulsant used to prevent seizures, which may occur after a hemorrhage, but it does not address increased ICP.
C. Dopamine is used to increase blood pressure and cardiac output but does not play a role in reducing ICP.
D. Mannitol is an osmotic diuretic that helps decrease ICP by drawing fluid from brain tissue into the bloodstream, thus relieving pressure within the skull. It is the most appropriate intervention for managing increased ICP.

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["B","C"]

Explanation

A. Clients with a basilar skull fracture may experience confusion or memory loss regarding the injury, making them unable to recall how it occurred.
B. Pooling of blood around the eyes, known as "raccoon eyes," is a common sign of a basilar skull fracture.
C. Bruising over the mastoid process (Battle's sign) is another classic sign of a basilar skull fracture, indicating trauma to the base of the skull.
D. Chvostek's sign is associated with hypocalcemia, not basilar skull fractures.

A. A contrecoup injury is not considered a "true" injury, and a coup injury can be more devastating. B. The coup injury is the primary focal injury, and the contrecoup injury occurs on the opposite side of the brain. C. The coup injury occurs secondary to the contrecoup injury but does not affect blood supply to the brain. D. Contrecoup injuries are less severe and easier to heal from over time.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. A contrecoup injury is a true injury and can be significant; stating it is not considered "true" is incorrect and indicates a lack of understanding.
B. This statement accurately describes coup and contrecoup injuries, where a coup injury occurs at the site of impact and a contrecoup injury occurs on the opposite side of the brain.
C. This statement is incorrect because a coup injury does not occur secondary to the contrecoup; they can happen simultaneously during trauma.
D. Contrecoup injuries can be just as severe as coup injuries, and the healing process varies; stating they are easier to heal from is misleading and reflects a misunderstanding.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is assisting with the admission of a client who has a subarachnoid hemorrhage and increased intracranial pressure (ICP). Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate the provider prescribing to decrease ICP?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse has received report on a client who has a basilar skull fracture. Which of the following findings should the nurse anticipate with this client?

Correct Answer is ["B","C"]

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a newly licensed nurse about coup and contrecoup injuries. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a client who has arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy about the risk for sudden cardiac death. Which of the following client statements indicates to the nurse an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is caring for a client who is unconscious following a stroke. Which of the following nursing interventions is of highest priority?

A nurse is caring for a client. Exhibits For each client finding, click to specify if the finding is consistent with Parkinson's disease, stroke, and/or multiple sclerosis. Each finding can support more than one disease process.

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who is admitted with a deep vein thrombosis (DVT) of the left leg. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?

A nurse is caring for a client who has a spinal cord injury at T-4. The nurse should recognize that the client is at risk for autonomic dysreflexia. Which of the following interventions should the nurse take to prevent autonomic dysreflexia?

A nurse is collecting data from a client at a follow-up clinic visit for acute low back pain. A goal for this client is to use proper body mechanics at all times. Which of the following findings indicates that the client is meeting this goal?

A nurse is caring for a client who recently had a stroke. The client requires assistance with strengthening the affected side. Which of the following referrals should the nurse anticipate the provider to make?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a client who has coronary artery disease. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching to explain the correlation between changes in the coronary arteries and manifestations that occur?