A nurse is assisting with the admission of a client who has a subarachnoid hemorrhage and increased intracranial pressure (ICP). Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate the provider prescribing to decrease ICP?

Nicardipine

Phenytoin

Dopamine

Mannitol

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Nicardipine is a calcium channel blocker primarily used to manage blood pressure but does not directly reduce ICP.
B. Phenytoin is an anticonvulsant used to prevent seizures, which may occur after a hemorrhage, but it does not address increased ICP.
C. Dopamine is used to increase blood pressure and cardiac output but does not play a role in reducing ICP.
D. Mannitol is an osmotic diuretic that helps decrease ICP by drawing fluid from brain tissue into the bloodstream, thus relieving pressure within the skull. It is the most appropriate intervention for managing increased ICP.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Acetylcysteine is an antidote for acetaminophen overdose and is not related to reversing heparin effects.
B. Protamine sulfate is the specific antidote for heparin and is used to reverse its anticoagulant effects in cases of overdose or when surgery is needed.
C. Vitamin K is used to reverse the effects of anticoagulants like warfarin, not heparin, making it incorrect in this context.
D. Deferoxamine is used to treat iron toxicity and has no relevance to heparin reversal, making this option incorrect.

A. Apply a cooling blanket B. Monitor daily weight C. Provide opioid medications on an as needed basis D. PTT levels

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. A cooling blanket is not typically needed unless there is a fever or postoperative temperature dysregulation, which is not a standard intervention in this case.
B. Monitoring daily weight is essential following valve replacement to detect fluid retention or heart failure, which can indicate compromised cardiac function.
C. Opioid medications may be necessary, but they should be prescribed according to the client’s pain needs rather than a routine intervention.
D. PTT levels are usually monitored for clients on anticoagulants, but since the client has a biologic valve, anticoagulation therapy is not always required as with mechanical valves.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is assisting with the admission of a client who has a subarachnoid hemorrhage and increased intracranial pressure (ICP). Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate the provider prescribing to decrease ICP?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has thrombophlebitis and is receiving a continuous heparin infusion. Which of the following medications should the nurse have available to reverse heparin's effects?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who is 24 hr postoperative following an aortic valve replacement with a biologic valve. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who had a stroke and has dysphagia. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following complications?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a group of nursing students about causes of traumatic brain injuries (TBIs). Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select All that Apply)

While admitting a client for a cardiac catheterization, the nurse asks the client about allergies. Which of the following client food allergies should the nurse report to the provider prior to the procedure?

A nurse is collecting data on a client who has coronary artery disease. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse anticipate? (Select All that Apply.)

A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who was admitted to the telemetry unit after he experienced chest pain, dyspnea, and diaphoresis. Which of the following ECG findings is a manifestation of acute myocardial infarction?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has peripheral arterial disease and reports pain when walking. The nurse should identify that the client can use which of the following herbal supplements to increase pain-free walking distance?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has peripheral arterial disease and reports pain when walking. The nurse should identify that the client can use which of the following herbal supplements to increase pain-free walking distance?

A nurse is collecting data on a client who has a heart rate of 56/min. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?