A nurse is caring for a client who recently had a stroke. The client requires assistance with strengthening the affected side. Which of the following referrals should the nurse anticipate the provider to make?

Respiratory therapist

Occupational therapist

Physical therapist

Social worker

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. A respiratory therapist focuses on breathing and airway management, which is not the primary concern for a client needing strengthening after a stroke.
B. An occupational therapist helps clients with daily living activities and fine motor skills, but the focus on strengthening the affected side is more specific to physical therapy.
C. A physical therapist specializes in developing and implementing exercise programs to strengthen muscles and improve mobility, making this the most appropriate referral for the client's needs.
D. A social worker assists with emotional and social needs but would not focus on physical rehabilitation after a stroke.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Providing a consistent daily routine helps reduce confusion and anxiety in clients with dementia, aiding in their orientation and functioning.
B. Allowing the client to choose activities can lead to frustration or confusion if they are unable to remember options or make decisions, thus requiring structure.
C. Using an overhead loudspeaker may confuse the client and is not effective for communication; it is often better to provide information in person.
D. Posting a written schedule can be helpful but should be combined with a consistent routine for optimal understanding and orientation. Providing a structured environment is crucial for clients with dementia.

A. "The ascending tract of the spinal cord processes information in the brain." B. "The descending tracts of the spinal cord deliver the CNS motor information to neurons in the muscle." C. "The sensory receptors are in the muscles." D. "The motor neurons are in the dermal layer of skin."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. The ascending tract of the spinal cord transmits sensory information to the brain, but it does not process it; processing occurs in the brain itself.
B. This statement accurately describes the function of the descending tracts, which carry motor commands from the central nervous system (CNS) to the muscles, facilitating movement.
C. Sensory receptors are located in various tissues throughout the body, including the skin, not just in the muscles.
D. Motor neurons are not found in the dermal layer; they are located in the spinal cord and the peripheral nervous system, where they innervate muscles.

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A nurse is caring for a client who recently had a stroke. The client requires assistance with strengthening the affected side. Which of the following referrals should the nurse anticipate the provider to make?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has dementia. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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