A nurse is collecting data from a client at a follow-up clinic visit for acute low back pain. A goal for this client is to use proper body mechanics at all times. Which of the following findings indicates that the client is meeting this goal?

The client stands with his feet close together when lifting an object.

When moving an object to one side, the client puts his weight on his heels.

When pushing an object the client moves his front foot backward.

The client faces the direction of movement when sliding an object across the floor.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Standing with feet close together when lifting an object does not provide adequate support or balance, increasing the risk of injury. Proper body mechanics involve keeping feet apart for a stable base of support.
B. Putting weight on the heels when moving an object is not advised. Instead, one should keep the weight distributed over the whole foot for stability.
C. When pushing an object, stepping forward with the front foot (rather than moving it backward) helps to maintain balance and applies proper force.
D. Facing the direction of movement is a correct application of proper body mechanics, as it prevents twisting of the spine, reduces strain on the back, and promotes safe movement.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. While seeking help for transportation may be prudent, this statement does not specifically indicate understanding of the risks associated with arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy.
B. Frequent hiccups are not a typical concern associated with this condition and do not relate to the risk of sudden cardiac death.
C. Constipation is not directly linked to arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy or its risks.
D. Avoiding competitive recreational sports is critical as it minimizes the risk of arrhythmias and potential sudden cardiac death, indicating a good understanding of the condition’s risks.

A. A contrecoup injury is not considered a "true" injury, and a coup injury can be more devastating. B. The coup injury is the primary focal injury, and the contrecoup injury occurs on the opposite side of the brain. C. The coup injury occurs secondary to the contrecoup injury but does not affect blood supply to the brain. D. Contrecoup injuries are less severe and easier to heal from over time.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. A contrecoup injury is a true injury and can be significant; stating it is not considered "true" is incorrect and indicates a lack of understanding.
B. This statement accurately describes coup and contrecoup injuries, where a coup injury occurs at the site of impact and a contrecoup injury occurs on the opposite side of the brain.
C. This statement is incorrect because a coup injury does not occur secondary to the contrecoup; they can happen simultaneously during trauma.
D. Contrecoup injuries can be just as severe as coup injuries, and the healing process varies; stating they are easier to heal from is misleading and reflects a misunderstanding.

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A nurse is collecting data from a client at a follow-up clinic visit for acute low back pain. A goal for this client is to use proper body mechanics at all times. Which of the following findings indicates that the client is meeting this goal?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a client who has arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy about the risk for sudden cardiac death. Which of the following client statements indicates to the nurse an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a newly licensed nurse about coup and contrecoup injuries. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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