A nurse is collecting data from a client at a follow-up clinic visit for acute low back pain. A goal for this client is to use proper body mechanics at all times. Which of the following findings indicates that the client is meeting this goal?

The client stands with his feet close together when lifting an object.

When moving an object to one side, the client puts his weight on his heels.

When pushing an object the client moves his front foot backward.

The client faces the direction of movement when sliding an object across the floor.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Standing with feet close together when lifting an object does not provide adequate support or balance, increasing the risk of injury. Proper body mechanics involve keeping feet apart for a stable base of support.
B. Putting weight on the heels when moving an object is not advised. Instead, one should keep the weight distributed over the whole foot for stability.
C. When pushing an object, stepping forward with the front foot (rather than moving it backward) helps to maintain balance and applies proper force.
D. Facing the direction of movement is a correct application of proper body mechanics, as it prevents twisting of the spine, reduces strain on the back, and promotes safe movement.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Applying ice to the extremity is generally not recommended for DVT due to the risk of promoting vasoconstriction and worsening the condition; warm compresses are usually indicated instead.
B. There is no need to restrict oral fluids for a client with DVT unless there are other specific medical reasons; hydration is important.
C. Vasodilating medications are not standard treatment for DVT and may not be appropriate; anticoagulants are typically the primary treatment.
D. Monitoring platelet levels is important in managing DVT, especially when anticoagulants are used, to assess for potential complications such as heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT), making this option correct.

A. The client's history of hyperlipidemia, because hyperlipidemia can lead to dementia due to blocked neuron communication throughout the body. B. The client's history of peptic ulcer disease, because peptic ulcer disease can lead to dementia due to the loss of nerve cells in the stomach. C. The client's history of peptic ulcer disease, because peptic ulcer disease can lead to dementia by destroying neuron communication in the stomach. D. The client's history of stroke, because stroke can lead to dementia due to changes in the blood vessels of the brain.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. While hyperlipidemia can contribute to vascular damage, it primarily increases the risk of cardiovascular disease and stroke, rather than directly blocking neuron communication to cause dementia.
B. Peptic ulcer disease is not associated with dementia, and the loss of nerve cells in the stomach does not lead to cognitive decline.
C. Peptic ulcer disease does not cause dementia by impacting neuron communication in the stomach.
D. Vascular dementia is often caused by stroke due to reduced blood flow or damage to the blood vessels in the brain, leading to cognitive decline and memory loss.

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A nurse is collecting data from a client at a follow-up clinic visit for acute low back pain. A goal for this client is to use proper body mechanics at all times. Which of the following findings indicates that the client is meeting this goal?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who is admitted with a deep vein thrombosis (DVT) of the left leg. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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