A nurse is assisting with the admission of a client who is scheduled for surgery. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Delay the admission while the client fills out the facility’s advance directives form.

Confirm with the client’s family that the consent form has been signed.

Explain to the client that signing the facility’s consent form means they cannot refuse care.

Determine if the client has prepared their advance directives.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

The nurse should determine if the client has prepared their advance directives, which are legal documents that specify the client’s wishes regarding medical care in case they become incapacitated. Advance directives can include a living will, a durable power of attorney for health care, or a do-not-resuscitate order. The nurse should respect the client’s autonomy and right to self-determination by asking about their advance directives and ensuring that they are documented and followed.

Choice A is wrong because the nurse should not delay the admission while the client fills out the facility’s advance directives form.

The client has the right to refuse or accept any treatment, including filling out an advance directives form.

The nurse should inform the client about the benefits of having advance directives, but should not coerce or pressure them to complete one.

Choice B is wrong because the nurse should not confirm with the client’s family that the consent form has been signed.

The consent form is a legal document that indicates that the client has given informed consent for the surgery, which means that they have received adequate information about the procedure, its risks and benefits, and alternative options.

The consent form should be signed by the client, unless they are a minor, mentally incompetent, or unable to communicate.

The nurse should verify that the consent form has been signed by the client or their legal representative before the surgery.

Choice C is wrong because the nurse should not explain to the client that signing the facility’s consent form means they cannot refuse care.

Signing the consent form does not waive the client’s right to withdraw consent at any time before or during the surgery.

The nurse should inform the client that they can change their mind and refuse care at any point, and that their decision will be respected and honored.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A bone scan that is scheduled for today. The nurse should include this information in the change-of-shift report because the oncoming nurse might have to modify the client’s care to accommodate leaving the unit.

Choice A is wrong because the client’s input and output for the shift are routine data that can be found in the client’s chart and do not need to be verbally reported.

Choice B is wrong because the client’s blood pressure from the previous day is not relevant to the current condition of the client and does not reflect any changes or interventions.

Choice D is wrong because the medication routine from the medication administration record is also routine data that can be accessed by the oncoming nurse and does not indicate any special needs or concerns.

A. The nurse is responsible for providing a written prescription for a client home care referral. B. The nurse should begin discharge planning upon the client’s admission. C. A home hazard appraisal includes an assessment of the client’s financial resources. D. A medication reconciliation is required 24 hours prior to the client’s discharge.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse should begin discharge planning upon the client’s admission. This is because discharge planning is a key aspect of effective care that reduces the length of stay, emergency readmissions and pressure on hospital beds. Discharge planning involves considering what support might be required by the client in the community, referring the client to these services, and liaising with these services to manage the client’s discharge.

Choice A is wrong because the nurse is not responsible for providing a written prescription for a client home care referral. This is the role of the provider or another authorised prescriber.

Choice C is wrong because a home hazard appraisal does not include an assessment of the client’s financial resources. A home hazard appraisal is an evaluation of the safety and accessibility of the client’s home environment.

Choice D is wrong because a medication reconciliation is not required 24 hours prior to the client’s discharge. A medication reconciliation is a process of comparing the medications a client is taking with those prescribed for them to avoid errors or discrepancies. A medication reconciliation should be done at every transition of care, including admission, transfer and discharge.

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A nurse is assisting with the admission of a client who is scheduled for surgery. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to give change-of-shift report to the oncoming nurse. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a newly licensed nurse about discharge planning. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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