A nurse is assisting with the care of a child who has spina bifida.
Which of the following precautions should the nurse take while caring for this child?
Latex precautions.
Neutropenic precautions.
Seizure precautions.
Contact precautions.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Children with spina bifida often are allergic to latex, which can be found in medical gloves and things such as bandages, balloons, and pacifiers. Therefore, latex precautions should be taken while caring for a child with spina bifida.
Choice B rationale
Neutropenic precautions are typically used for patients with a low white blood cell count (neutropenia), which makes them more susceptible to infections. There is no specific association between spina bifida and neutropenia, so these precautions would not typically be necessary unless the child has a co-existing condition that causes neutropenia.
Choice C rationale
Seizure precautions are typically used for patients with a seizure disorder, such as epilepsy. While some individuals with spina bifida may also have a seizure disorder, it is not a common feature of the condition. Therefore, seizure precautions would not typically be necessary unless the child has a co-existing seizure disorder.
Choice D rationale
Contact precautions are typically used for patients who have an infection that can be spread by direct contact. There is no specific association between spina bifida and infectious diseases that would require contact precautions, so these precautions would not typically be necessary unless the child has a co-existing infectious disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Maintaining elbow restraints on the toddler after a cleft palate repair is a common practice. This is done to prevent the child from touching the surgical site and causing damage to the delicate repair.
Choice B rationale
Providing soft foods for the toddler after a cleft palate repair may seem like a good idea, but it is not the most appropriate intervention immediately after surgery. The surgical site in the mouth needs time to heal, and introducing foods too soon could disrupt the healing process.
Choice C rationale
Suctioning the toddler’s nose and mouth every hour after a cleft palate repair is not typically recommended. This could potentially damage the surgical site and disrupt the healing process.
Choice D rationale
Giving the toddler a hard-tipped sippy cup to drink liquids after a cleft palate repair is not typically recommended. The hard tip could potentially damage the surgical site and disrupt the healing process.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
It’s not uncommon for infants to eat the same foods prepared for the rest of the family, especially if these foods are healthy and properly prepared. However, it’s important to note that certain foods may pose a choking hazard or may not be suitable for an infant’s digestive system. For example, honey should not be given to children under 1 year of age due to the risk of botulism.
Choice B rationale
The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that infants under 12 months of age should not drink cow’s milk. Cow’s milk lacks the necessary nutrients that infants need for growth and development. It also contains high concentrations of protein and minerals, which can stress an infant’s kidneys and cause other health problems.
Choice C rationale
Drinking from a cup with a cover, also known as a sippy cup, is a normal part of an infant’s development. It helps the child transition from a bottle to a regular cup. However, it’s important to monitor the child’s use of a sippy cup as prolonged use can lead to tooth decay.
Choice D rationale
Giving an infant finger foods like apple slices is a good way to encourage self-feeding and develop fine motor skills. However, the food should be cut into small, manageable pieces to prevent choking.
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