The nurse is preparing to care for a newborn receiving phototherapy.
Which interventions should be included in the plan of care? Select all that apply.
Avoid stimulation.
Decrease fluid intake.
Monitor skin temperature closely.
Cover the newborn’s eyes with eye shields or patches.
Reposition the newborn every 2 hours.
Correct Answer : C,D,E
Choice A rationale
Avoiding stimulation is not a necessary intervention for a newborn receiving phototherapy. Phototherapy is a treatment for jaundice where the exposure of skin to a light source converts unconjugated bilirubin molecules into water-soluble isomers that can be excreted by the usual pathways. There is no specific need to avoid stimulation during this treatment.
Choice B rationale
Decreasing fluid intake is not a recommended intervention for a newborn receiving phototherapy. In fact, adequate hydration is important during phototherapy to promote the excretion of bilirubin. Therefore, fluid intake should not be decreased.
Choice C rationale
Monitoring skin temperature closely is a necessary intervention for a newborn receiving phototherapy. The lights used in phototherapy can generate heat, so it’s important to monitor the baby’s temperature to prevent overheating.
Choice D rationale
Covering the newborn’s eyes with eye shields or patches is a necessary intervention during phototherapy. This is done to protect the baby’s eyes from the bright lights used in the treatment.
Choice E rationale
Repositioning the newborn every 2 hours is a necessary intervention during phototherapy. This helps to expose different areas of the baby’s skin to the light, which can improve the effectiveness of the treatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Applying suction continuously while inserting the suction catheter is not recommended. This could potentially cause trauma to the trachea and lead to complications.
Choice B rationale
Using a large diameter suction catheter for better suctioning is not recommended. The size of the suction catheter should be appropriate for the size of the tracheostomy tube. Using a catheter that is too large could cause trauma to the trachea.
Choice C rationale
Suctioning for no more than 10 seconds at a time is recommended to prevent hypoxia (lack of oxygen). Prolonged suctioning can lead to complications such as hypoxia, trauma to the trachea, and cardiac arrhythmias.
Choice D rationale
Applying suction while the child is exhaling is not recommended. Suction should be applied while withdrawing the suction catheter, not during exhalation.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The FACES pain scale is typically used for children who are at least 3 years old. It requires the child to compare their pain to a series of faces ranging from smiling to crying.
Choice B rationale
The Word-Graphic Rating Scale is typically used for older children and adolescents who can read and understand the descriptive words associated with each level of pain.
Choice C rationale
The FLACC pain scale, which stands for Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, and Consolability, is appropriate for assessing pain in a 3-month-old infant. It is often used for children under 3 years old or those who are unable to verbally communicate their pain.
Choice D rationale
The Oucher pain scale is typically used for children aged 3 to 13 years. It includes a series of photographs of children’s faces and a numerical scale for older children.
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