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A nurse is assisting with the care of a client.

A nurse is reviewing the client's electronic medical record. Which of the following findings on day 7 require further action? Select all that apply.

Weight

Potassium

Pedal pulses

Temperature

Orientation

Chest x-ray

Urine output

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,F,G

Weight: The client has gained over 1 kg (about 2.2 lb) within a week, suggesting fluid retention. In combination with crackles, edema, and cardiomegaly, this weight gain indicates worsening heart failure and requires prompt intervention to manage fluid overload.
Potassium: A potassium level of 3.5 mEq/L is at the lower limit of normal. While it should be monitored, it does not independently demand immediate action unless it trends lower or the client shows symptoms of hypokalemia.
Pedal pulses: Pedal pulses have decreased from 2+ to 1+, and the extremities are now cool. These changes suggest compromised peripheral circulation, likely related to decreased cardiac output, and warrant further assessment and management.
Temperature: The client’s temperature is within the normal range. There are no signs of fever or hypothermia, so this finding does not require immediate action based on the current clinical data.
Orientation: The client remains alert and oriented, with no noted decline in mental status. Therefore, orientation findings are stable and do not necessitate further immediate intervention.
Chest x-ray: The presence of cardiomegaly on chest x-ray suggests worsening heart failure or fluid overload. This finding is significant and requires timely medical evaluation and management to prevent further cardiac decompensation.
Urine output: The client’s urine output has drastically decreased from 520 mL/hr to 160 mL in 8 hours, indicating impaired renal perfusion or acute kidney injury. This is a critical finding and requires immediate provider notification and intervention.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Drink high-protein nutritional supplements between meals: Clients with COPD often experience anorexia due to fatigue, difficulty breathing while eating, and early satiety. High-protein, high-calorie supplements between meals help meet nutritional needs without overwhelming them during main meals, supporting energy levels and respiratory muscle strength.

B. Eat more hot foods than cold foods at mealtime: Hot foods can produce stronger odors that may worsen appetite loss. Cold foods tend to have milder smells and may be better tolerated by clients with anorexia, making cold foods preferable rather than focusing on hot foods.

C. Eat low-calorie foods first at mealtime: Clients with anorexia and COPD should prioritize high-calorie, nutrient-dense foods first to maximize intake before feeling full. Eating low-calorie foods first could reduce overall calorie intake, worsening weight loss and malnutrition risks.

D. Increase liquids during meals: Consuming large amounts of liquid during meals can cause early satiety, making it harder for clients to consume enough food. It is better to encourage drinking fluids between meals to optimize food intake during eating times.

A. “I may notice an increase in the firmness of my breasts.” B. "My estrogen levels will elevate” C. "I may experience more vaginal dryness." D. "I may become cold more often."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. “I may notice an increase in the firmness of my breasts.”: During menopause, breasts typically become less firm and more fatty due to decreased estrogen levels. Loss of glandular tissue and changes in connective tissue elasticity cause breasts to feel softer, not firmer.

B. "My estrogen levels will elevate”: Estrogen levels decline significantly during menopause, not elevate. This hormonal decrease leads to many of the physical and emotional symptoms associated with menopause, including hot flashes, vaginal dryness, and bone density loss.

C. "I may experience more vaginal dryness.": Vaginal dryness is a common and expected symptom during menopause due to the reduction in estrogen. Lower estrogen levels cause thinning and decreased lubrication of the vaginal tissues, often resulting in discomfort during intercourse and increased risk of irritation or infection.

D. "I may become cold more often.": Clients undergoing menopause typically experience hot flashes and night sweats, not an increased tendency to feel cold. Hot flashes are sudden sensations of heat and are one of the most recognized and frequent symptoms of menopausal transition.

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A nurse is assisting with the care of a client. A nurse is reviewing the client's electronic medical record. Which of the following findings on day 7 require further action? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about anorexia with a client who has COPD. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is beginning menopause. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A nurse is assisting with the care of a client.

A nurse is reviewing the client's electronic medical record. Which of the following findings on day 7 require further action? Select all that apply.