A nurse is assisting with the care of a client on a medical surgical unit who was admitted from the emergency department.
For each assessment finding on Day 2 click to specify if the finding is due to lisinopril, carvedilol, or furosemide. Each finding may be related to more than 1 medication.
Calcium level
Potassium level
Sodium level
Edema
Oxygen saturation
Blood pressure
Weight
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"C"},"B":{"answers":"A,C"},"C":{"answers":"C"},"D":{"answers":"C"},"E":{"answers":"B"},"F":{"answers":"A,B"},"G":{"answers":"B,C"}}
- Calcium level: Decreased due to furosemide, a loop diuretic that increases calcium excretion in the urine, leading to mild hypocalcemia.
- Potassium level: Decreased due to furosemide, which causes potassium loss through diuresis. Lisinopril, an ACE inhibitor, can cause potassium retention, but in this case, the effect of furosemide dominates.
- Sodium level: Decreased due to furosemide-induced diuresis, which can lead to hyponatremia by excessive sodium loss.
- Edema: Improved due to furosemide, which promotes fluid removal and reduces volume overload associated with heart failure.
- Oxygen saturation: Improved due to carvedilol, which reduces heart failure symptoms by decreasing myocardial oxygen demand and improving cardiac output.
- Blood pressure: Lowered due to both carvedilol (a beta-blocker) and lisinopril (an ACE inhibitor), both of which reduce systemic vascular resistance.
- Weight: Decreased due to both carvedilol, which helps manage fluid retention over time in heart failure, and furosemide, which directly reduces fluid overload through diuresis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E","H","J"]
Explanation
- WBC count 6,700/mm³ is unchanged from previous readings, remaining within normal limits, indicating no new or worsening infection or inflammatory response.
- Hemoglobin 12 g/dL represents a significant increase from the previous value of 7.8 g/dL, demonstrating successful red blood cell transfusion and improvement in oxygen-carrying capacity.
- Hematocrit 36% is also markedly improved from 24%, further confirming correction of anemia following transfusion.
- Blood pressure 112/74 mm Hg has increased from a low of 76/45 mm Hg, indicating improved circulatory status and perfusion following fluid resuscitation and transfusion.
- Heart rate 95/min is a decrease from previous tachycardic values (121/min), suggesting stabilization of hemodynamics and resolution of compensatory response to anemia and hypotension.
- Oxygen saturation 100% on 2 L/min O₂ via nasal cannula confirms adequate oxygenation, demonstrating improved hemoglobin levels and effective oxygen delivery.
- Respiratory: bilateral breath sounds clear confirms stable respiratory function, showing no complications such as fluid overload or transfusion-related lung injury.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Baked chicken breast is relatively low in potassium compared to other options. A 3-ounce serving of baked chicken typically contains around 250-300 mg of potassium, making it a suitable choice for someone needing to limit their potassium intake due to an electrolyte imbalance.
B. Sweet potato is high in potassium, with a medium-sized sweet potato containing about 440 mg or more. This makes sweet potatoes an unsuitable choice for clients who need to monitor their potassium levels, especially in the case of hyperkalemia.
C. Orange juice is also high in potassium, with a single cup containing approximately 450 mg. Therefore, orange juice is not recommended for clients with potassium restrictions, as excessive potassium can lead to serious health complications.
D. Cantaloupe is another food that is high in potassium. A typical serving of cantaloupe contains around 400 mg of potassium, making it inappropriate for individuals who need to maintain low potassium levels. Thus, it is essential to choose foods that are lower in potassium to help manage electrolyte imbalances effectively.
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