A nurse is assisting with the care of a client.
The nurse is collecting data from the client.
Select words from the choices below to fill in each blank in the following sentence.
The nurse should identify that
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"D"}
- emotional lability: The client’s sudden and intense shifts in mood, such as calling the nurse "horrible" and then later saying the nurse is "the best," are classic signs of emotional lability. This rapid mood instability is a hallmark feature of borderline personality disorder and reflects difficulties regulating emotions.
- increased heart rate: An increased heart rate is a physiological response often linked to anxiety, panic, or substance use but is not a defining characteristic of borderline personality disorder. It does not directly represent a core emotional or relational disturbance seen in this disorder.
- elevated body temperature: Elevated body temperature is a physical finding associated with infection, inflammation, or drug reactions. It is not a behavioral or psychological symptom related to borderline personality disorder.
- tactile hallucinations: Tactile hallucinations, such as feeling sensations that are not there, are associated with psychotic disorders or substance intoxication rather than borderline personality disorder. They are not characteristic features of this condition.
- fear of abandonment: Individuals with borderline personality disorder have a profound fear of abandonment, whether real or perceived. This fear often leads to intense emotional reactions and unstable interpersonal relationships, as seen in the client’s extreme reactions toward the nurse.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Dry skin: Dry skin is not typically associated with the disulfiram-alcohol reaction. The primary concerns involve cardiovascular and gastrointestinal symptoms rather than dermatologic effects.
B. Hypotension: Disulfiram causes an intense physical reaction when alcohol is consumed, including symptoms like flushing, nausea, vomiting, hypotension, and potentially life-threatening cardiovascular collapse. Monitoring for hypotension is critical during this reaction.
C. Constipation: Constipation is not a typical side effect of disulfiram-alcohol interaction. Gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea and vomiting are much more common and more clinically significant.
D. Urinary retention: Urinary retention is not a known reaction to the combination of disulfiram and alcohol. The body’s response focuses more on vascular changes and gastrointestinal distress.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "I will use animal skin condoms when having sex.": Animal skin condoms do not provide reliable protection against HIV transmission because they have small pores that can allow viruses to pass through. Latex or synthetic condoms are recommended for effective protection.
B. "I will put soiled dressings in a tied plastic bag before placing them in the trash.": Properly disposing of soiled dressings in a securely tied plastic bag helps prevent the spread of infectious material and minimizes the risk of exposure to others, reflecting good infection control practices at home.
C. "I will place used sharp items in an empty cereal box for disposal.": Sharps should be disposed of in a puncture-resistant, labeled sharps container. An empty cereal box is not puncture-proof and can easily be breached, posing a significant risk for needlestick injuries.
D. "I will disinfect contaminated hard surfaces with a mixture of one part peroxide to 10 parts water.": The correct disinfection solution for HIV is a mixture of one part bleach to 10 parts water, not peroxide. Using an incorrect disinfectant reduces the effectiveness of killing the virus on surfaces.
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