A nurse is assisting with the care of a client.
Vital Signs.
1330: Temperature 36.8 °C (98.2 °F) Heart rate 88/min.
Respiratory rate 16/min.
Blood pressure 110/64 mm Hg. 1345: Oxygen saturation 96% on 3 L/min via simple face mask.
Temperature 37 °C (98.6 °F) Heart rate 112/min.
Respiratory rate 20/min.
Blood pressure 108/60 mm Hg. 1400: Oxygen saturation 94% on 3 L/min via simple face mask.
Temperature 38.3 °C (101 °F) Heart rate 152/min.
For each data collection finding, click to specify if the finding is consistent with malignant hyperthermia, latex allergy, or hypovolemic shock.
Each finding may support more than 1 disease process.
Wheezes
Muscle rigidity
Urticaria
Hypercapnia
Tachycardia
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"A,B,C"}}
Wheezes: This finding may indicate a latex allergy, as wheezing is a sign of respiratory distress caused by an allergic reaction to latex proteins. Wheezes are not typical of malignant hyperthermia or hypovolemic shock.
Muscle rigidity: This finding is a hallmark of malignant hyperthermia, as it reflects the excessive calcium release and muscle contraction triggered by certain anesthetic agents. Muscle rigidity is not a feature of latex allergy or hypovolemic shock.
Urticaria: This finding is a common manifestation of latex allergy, as urticaria (hives) is a type of skin rash caused by an allergic reaction to latex proteins. Urticaria is not associated with malignant hyperthermia or hypovolemic shock.
Hypercapnia: This finding is indicative of malignant hyperthermia, as hypercapnia (high carbon dioxide levels in the blood) is a result of increased metabolism and oxygen consumption due to muscle rigidity and fever. Hypercapnia is not usually seen in latex allergy or hypovolemic shock, unless there is severe respiratory compromise.
Tachycardia: This finding can be present in all three disease processes, as tachycardia (fast heart rate) is a nonspecific response to stress, fever, pain, hypoxia, or hypovolemia. However, tachycardia is more pronounced and persistent in malignant hyperthermia and hypovolemic shock than in latex allergy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is A. "We need to check the client's urine output every hour."
Choice A rationale:
Monitoring urine output every hour is crucial for assessing kidney function and ensuring the urostomy is functioning properly, especially in the immediate postoperative period.
Choice B rationale:
A pale stoma is not an expected finding. A healthy stoma should be pink to red. A pale stoma could indicate inadequate blood supply and needs immediate evaluation.
Choice C rationale:
While some blood or small clots in the urine might be expected shortly after surgery, this is not a standard instruction to give. Any significant or persistent bleeding should be reported and assessed promptly.
Choice D rationale:
Restricting fluid intake is generally not recommended after surgery unless specifically ordered. Adequate hydration is important for recovery and maintaining urinary output.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Supplement spoken language with pictures. Rationale: When caring for a client who speaks a different language, supplementing spoken language with pictures or visual aids is a helpful communication strategy. Visual aids can assist in conveying important information, instructions, and concepts effectively, especially when there is a language barrier.
Choice B rationale:
Ask a family member of the client to interpret. Rationale: Relying on a family member to interpret can be problematic, as it may compromise the privacy and confidentiality of the client's healthcare information. Additionally, family members may not always be available or proficient in the required language, making it an unreliable method of communication.
Choice C rationale:
Recognize that the client nodding indicates an understanding of the information. Rationale: Assuming that nodding indicates understanding is not a reliable approach, as nodding can have different cultural interpretations and may not necessarily indicate comprehension. It is important to use clear and simple language, along with visual aids when necessary, to ensure effective communication.
Choice D rationale:
Speak to the client at an increased volume. Rationale: Speaking at an increased volume is not an appropriate approach to communication with a client who speaks a different language. It can be perceived as rude or aggressive and is unlikely to improve understanding. Clear and concise communication, along with visual aids or interpretation services when needed, is a more effective strategy.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.