A nurse is assisting with the care of a client.
Vital Signs.
1330: Temperature 36.8 °C (98.2 °F) Heart rate 88/min.
Respiratory rate 16/min.
Blood pressure 110/64 mm Hg. 1345: Oxygen saturation 96% on 3 L/min via simple face mask.
Temperature 37 °C (98.6 °F) Heart rate 112/min.
Respiratory rate 20/min.
Blood pressure 108/60 mm Hg. 1400: Oxygen saturation 94% on 3 L/min via simple face mask.
Temperature 38.3 °C (101 °F) Heart rate 152/min.
For each data collection finding, click to specify if the finding is consistent with malignant hyperthermia, latex allergy, or hypovolemic shock.
Each finding may support more than 1 disease process.
Wheezes
Muscle rigidity
Urticaria
Hypercapnia
Tachycardia
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"A,B,C"}}
Wheezes: This finding may indicate a latex allergy, as wheezing is a sign of respiratory distress caused by an allergic reaction to latex proteins. Wheezes are not typical of malignant hyperthermia or hypovolemic shock.
Muscle rigidity: This finding is a hallmark of malignant hyperthermia, as it reflects the excessive calcium release and muscle contraction triggered by certain anesthetic agents. Muscle rigidity is not a feature of latex allergy or hypovolemic shock.
Urticaria: This finding is a common manifestation of latex allergy, as urticaria (hives) is a type of skin rash caused by an allergic reaction to latex proteins. Urticaria is not associated with malignant hyperthermia or hypovolemic shock.
Hypercapnia: This finding is indicative of malignant hyperthermia, as hypercapnia (high carbon dioxide levels in the blood) is a result of increased metabolism and oxygen consumption due to muscle rigidity and fever. Hypercapnia is not usually seen in latex allergy or hypovolemic shock, unless there is severe respiratory compromise.
Tachycardia: This finding can be present in all three disease processes, as tachycardia (fast heart rate) is a nonspecific response to stress, fever, pain, hypoxia, or hypovolemia. However, tachycardia is more pronounced and persistent in malignant hyperthermia and hypovolemic shock than in latex allergy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D: "My partner will use condoms with spermicides.”
Choice A rationale:
"My partner and I will use petroleum jelly with latex condoms.” This statement is incorrect because petroleum jelly can degrade latex condoms, making them more likely to break. It’s important to use water-based or silicone-based lubricants with latex condoms to maintain their integrity and effectiveness.
Choice B rationale:
"My partner and I will both use a condom during intercourse.” Using two condoms at once, also known as ‘double-bagging’, is not recommended as it can increase the friction between the condoms and lead to breakage. Therefore, this statement does not indicate an understanding of proper condom use.
Choice C rationale:
"I will be able to remove my contraceptive sponge immediately after intercourse.” The contraceptive sponge should be left in place for at least 6 hours after intercourse to ensure effectiveness, but not more than 30 hours in total. Immediate removal does not provide the necessary time for the spermicide in the sponge to deactivate the sperm.
Choice D rationale:
"My partner will use condoms with spermicides.” This statement is correct. Condoms with spermicides provide an additional layer of contraceptive protection by combining the barrier method with a chemical that deactivates sperm. This indicates an understanding of the teaching on effective contraceptive practices.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
While music therapy can be a helpful adjunct for pain management, it is not a replacement for all pain medications. Pain management should be individualized, and the statement that music therapy alone will eliminate the need for all medication is not accurate.
Choice B rationale:
Discontinuing music therapy when the patient is no longer responsive may not be the best approach. Music therapy can still provide comfort and support even if the patient is not responsive in the traditional sense. It should be continued if it benefits the patient.
Choice C rationale:
Playing music is not intended to increase alertness but rather to provide comfort and relaxation. This statement reflects a misunderstanding of the purpose of music therapy in pain management.
Choice D rationale:
This statement correctly indicates an understanding of the purpose of music therapy. Music can distract the patient from pain and provide a sense of comfort and relaxation without completely eliminating awareness of pain.
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