A nurse is assisting with the admission of a client who has varicella zoster. Which of the following interventions should the nurse plan to implement?
Administer aspirin if the client develops a fever.
Initiate contact precautions for the client.
Assign the client to a negative-pressure airflow room.
Have visitors remain at least 0.91 m (3 feet. away from the client.
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is choice c. Assign the client to a negative-pressure airflow room.
Choice A rationale:
Administering aspirin to a client with varicella zoster is not recommended due to the risk of Reye’s syndrome, a serious condition that can cause swelling in the liver and brain.
Choice B rationale:
While contact precautions are important, varicella zoster also requires airborne precautions due to its highly contagious nature. This means that simply initiating contact precautions is not sufficient.
Choice C rationale:
Assigning the client to a negative-pressure airflow room is crucial because it helps contain the airborne virus and prevents it from spreading to other areas of the hospital.
Choice D rationale:
Having visitors remain at least 0.91 m (3 feet) away from the client is a good practice, but it is not sufficient on its own to prevent the spread of the virus. Airborne precautions, including a negative-pressure room, are necessary.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Correct. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP. recommends keeping infants rear-facing in their car seats until at least the age of 2, or until they reach the maximum weight and height limits recommended by the car seat manufacturer. This is to ensure optimal safety for the child's head, neck, and spine.
B. Incorrect. The retainer clip should be positioned at armpit level to ensure proper fit of the harness straps.
C. Incorrect. While it's important to ensure the proper recline angle of the car seat, the specific angle may vary based on the car seat manufacturer's instructions.
D. Incorrect. It is not safe to enable the airbag when a baby is in the front seat, as airbags can be dangerous for infants due to their size and vulnerability.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice a. Wear shoes with rubber soles.
Choice A rationale:
Wear shoes with rubber soles () - Quiet footwear minimizes noise disruption during sleep hours, promoting a better sleep environment.
Choice B rationale:
Conduct change of shift reports near the clients’ rooms () - Conducting reports near rooms creates noise and disrupts sleep. It’s best done in designated areas away from patients.
Choice C rationale:
Open curtains between clients in semi-private rooms () - Privacy and individual light control are crucial for sleep. Open curtains can disrupt a client’s sleep cycle.
Choice D rationale:
Turn on overhead lights briefly when checking IV lines () - Bright lights suppress melatonin production, a hormone vital for sleep. Using alternative light sources or dimmed lighting minimizes sleep disruption.
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