A nurse is assisting with the admission of a client who has varicella zoster. Which of the following interventions should the nurse plan to implement?
Administer aspirin if the client develops a fever.
Initiate contact precautions for the client.
Assign the client to a negative-pressure airflow room.
Have visitors remain at least 0.91 m (3 feet. away from the client.
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is choice c. Assign the client to a negative-pressure airflow room.
Choice A rationale:
Administering aspirin to a client with varicella zoster is not recommended due to the risk of Reye’s syndrome, a serious condition that can cause swelling in the liver and brain.
Choice B rationale:
While contact precautions are important, varicella zoster also requires airborne precautions due to its highly contagious nature. This means that simply initiating contact precautions is not sufficient.
Choice C rationale:
Assigning the client to a negative-pressure airflow room is crucial because it helps contain the airborne virus and prevents it from spreading to other areas of the hospital.
Choice D rationale:
Having visitors remain at least 0.91 m (3 feet) away from the client is a good practice, but it is not sufficient on its own to prevent the spread of the virus. Airborne precautions, including a negative-pressure room, are necessary.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Patterned-paced breathing might help with pain management, but it's not specific to changing positions.
B. Correct. Splinting the incision with a pillow provides support and reduces strain when changing positions, minimizing discomfort.
C. Counterpressure to the back might be helpful during contractions, but it's not specific to postoperative pain with position changes.
D. While reducing position changes might be initially suggested, it's important for postoperative clients to move to prevent complications like deep vein thrombosis. Providing strategies to manage pain during position changes is more appropriate.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","F","G","H"]
Explanation
A.The heart rate increased from 90/min on Day 1 to 110/min on Day 2, indicating tachycardia. This can signify an underlying issue, such as hypovolemia or sepsis, especially given the other concerning findings.
B.While the pain level increased from 3/10 to 6/10, pain itself is subjective and should be monitored closely. It may require adjustment in pain management but is not immediately life-threatening compared to other findings.
D.The client's confusion and slow response can indicate a change in neurological status, possibly related to electrolyte imbalances, dehydration, or infection. This is a significant finding that requires immediate attention.
C. The client's skin changed from warm and dry to pale, cool, and clammy, suggesting possible shock or hypoperfusion. This is a critical sign that needs to be communicated to the provider.
E.The respiratory rate increased from 18/min to 22/min, indicating mild respiratory distress. While concerning, it does not represent an acute emergency compared to other findings and should be monitored.
F.The blood pressure dropped from 126/78 mm Hg on Day 1 to 80/60 mm Hg on Day 2, indicating possible hypotension. This change could signify worsening clinical status, potentially indicating shock or significant fluid loss.
G.The urine output decreased significantly from 400 mL over 8 hours to 100 mL over 6 hours, indicating possible acute kidney injury or dehydration.
H.The client’s temperature has increased from 37.2°C (99°F) to 38.4°C (101.1°F), indicating a possible infection or inflammatory response.
I.The sodium level remains within normal limits (144 mEq/L) and does not show significant changes. Therefore, it does not require immediate reporting.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.