A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has a prescription for magnesium sulfate.Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse report to the provider?
Respiratory rate 10/min.
Urine output 160 mL in 4 hr.
Diaphoresis.
Nausea.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Respiratory rate of 10/min is a critical adverse effect, indicating potential respiratory depression due to magnesium sulfate, a serious and life-threatening condition requiring immediate intervention.
Choice B rationale
Urine output of 160 mL in 4 hours is lower than expected but not immediately life-threatening. It needs monitoring but is not as critical as respiratory rate.
Choice C rationale
Diaphoresis, or excessive sweating, can be a side effect of magnesium sulfate but is not life-threatening. It warrants attention but does not require immediate reporting.
Choice D rationale
Nausea is a common, less severe side effect of magnesium sulfate that does not indicate an urgent situation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"C"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"B"},"F":{"answers":"A"},"G":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
- Encourage frequent ambulation - Anticipated
- Ambulation can help progress labor and is generally encouraged if there are no contraindications.
- Ensure the client maintains a supine position while in bed - Contraindicated
- Supine positioning can decrease uteroplacental blood flow and is generally not recommended during labor.
- Check FHR every 30 min - Anticipated
- Regular monitoring of the fetal heart rate is essential to assess fetal well-being during labor.
- Perform a Nitrazine test - Anticipated
- Since the client reports a gush of fluid, a Nitrazine test can help confirm whether the membranes have ruptured.
- Prepare the client for catheterization - Nonessential
- The client has voided recently and doesn’t indicate difficulty, making catheterization unnecessary at this stage.
- Obtain CBC blood sample - Anticipated
- A CBC can provide important information about the client's health status and identify any potential issues, like infection or anemia.
- Check the client's temperature every hour - Anticipated
- Regularly monitoring temperature can help detect signs of infection, which is particularly important if the membranes have ruptured.
Intervention |
Anticipated |
Nonessential |
Contraindicated |
Encourage frequent ambulation |
✔ |
||
Ensure the client maintains a supine position while in bed |
✔ |
||
Check FHR every 30 min |
✔ |
||
Perform a Nitrazine test |
✔ |
||
Prepare the client for catheterization |
✔ |
||
Obtain CBC blood sample |
✔ |
||
Check the client's temperature every hour |
✔ |
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
1/2 cup (4 oz) orange juice provides about 55 micrograms of folate. While it is a good source of vitamin C and other nutrients, it does not contain as much folate compared to leafy greens.
Choice B rationale
1 cup cooked spinach contains approximately 263 micrograms of folate, making it one of the richest sources of this essential vitamin. Folate is crucial for DNA synthesis and cell division, especially during pregnancy.
Choice C rationale
1 large egg contains about 24 micrograms of folate. Although eggs offer several nutrients like protein and vitamins, their folate content is relatively low compared to green vegetables.
Choice D rationale
1 cup pasta has around 102 micrograms of folate, assuming it is enriched pasta. While it contributes to daily folate intake, it does not compare to the high levels found in spinach.
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