A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching about car seat safety with the guardian of a newborn.Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Position the newborn's car seat at a 45° angle.
Place the newborn's car seat in a forward-facing position.
Place a rolled blanket behind the newborn's neck during extended trips.
Position the retainer clip at the level of the newborn's umbilicus.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Positioning the newborn's car seat at a 45° angle helps to maintain an open airway and reduces the risk of the baby's head falling forward, which can obstruct breathing.
Choice B rationale
Placing the car seat in a forward-facing position is incorrect for a newborn. Newborns and infants should always be placed in a rear-facing car seat to protect their head, neck, and spine in the event of a crash.
Choice C rationale
Placing a rolled blanket behind the newborn's neck is not recommended as it can alter the position of the head and neck, potentially compromising the airway. Proper positioning is crucial to ensure safety and comfort.
Choice D rationale
The retainer clip should be positioned at the level of the newborn's armpits, not the umbilicus. Proper placement of the retainer clip ensures that the harness is secure and reduces the risk of injury in a collision.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
1/2 cup (4 oz) orange juice provides about 55 micrograms of folate. While it is a good source of vitamin C and other nutrients, it does not contain as much folate compared to leafy greens.
Choice B rationale
1 cup cooked spinach contains approximately 263 micrograms of folate, making it one of the richest sources of this essential vitamin. Folate is crucial for DNA synthesis and cell division, especially during pregnancy.
Choice C rationale
1 large egg contains about 24 micrograms of folate. Although eggs offer several nutrients like protein and vitamins, their folate content is relatively low compared to green vegetables.
Choice D rationale
1 cup pasta has around 102 micrograms of folate, assuming it is enriched pasta. While it contributes to daily folate intake, it does not compare to the high levels found in spinach.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
This statement is incorrect because a Papanicolaou test, or Pap smear, is not used for the removal of uterine fibroids. Fibroid removal typically involves surgical procedures like myomectomy.
Choice B rationale
This statement is incorrect because a Pap smear is not used to determine ovulation status. Ovulation can be monitored through methods like basal body temperature tracking or hormone assays.
Choice C rationale
This statement is incorrect because a Pap smear does not detect endometriosis. Endometriosis is usually diagnosed through laparoscopy or imaging studies like ultrasound or MRI.
Choice D rationale
This statement is correct because a Papanicolaou test is specifically designed to detect the presence of cervical cancer and precancerous changes in the cervical cells.
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