A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has a seizure disorder.Which of the following supplies should the nurse have at the client's bedside at all times?

Choice A rationale

Peritonitis usually leads to increased respiratory rate rather than decreased respirations due to abdominal pain and possible sepsis. Rapid breathing is a common symptom as the body tries to compensate for the infection and discomfort.

Choice B rationale

Absent bowel sounds are a hallmark sign of peritonitis, indicating a lack of intestinal activity due to severe inflammation of the peritoneum. This condition can lead to ileus, where the intestines stop functioning properly.

Choice C rationale

Peripheral edema is not typically associated with peritonitis. Peritonitis primarily affects the abdomen and does not commonly cause fluid accumulation in the extremities. Edema is more related to conditions affecting the heart, liver, or kidneys.

Choice D rationale

Polyuria, or excessive urination, is not a symptom of peritonitis. Peritonitis primarily affects the abdominal cavity and symptoms include severe abdominal pain, fever, and a rigid abdomen. Polyuria is often associated with conditions like diabetes.

Choice A rationale

Kussmaul respirations are deep, labored breathing patterns associated with metabolic acidosis, commonly seen in severe hyperglycemia and diabetic ketoacidosis.

Choice B rationale

Diaphoresis, or sweating, is typically associated with hypoglycemia rather than hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia often leads to dehydration and dry skin.

Choice C rationale

Urinary ketones are typically present in cases of severe hyperglycemia and diabetic ketoacidosis. Absence of urinary ketones does not indicate hyperglycemia.

Choice D rationale

Chvostek's sign, a twitching of facial muscles, is indicative of hypocalcemia rather than hyperglycemia. It is not a reliable indicator of high blood sugar levels.