A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has infective endocarditis. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse identify as a complication of this disorder?

Dyspnea

Fever

Petechiae

A heart murmur

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Dyspnea can indicate heart failure or embolic events resulting from infective endocarditis, making it a serious complication that warrants attention.
B. Fever is a common symptom of infective endocarditis due to the infection but is not a complication; rather, it is part of the disease process.
C. Petechiae are small red or purple spots that can occur with infective endocarditis but are also not considered a complication, rather a manifestation of the condition.
D. A heart murmur may be present due to valvular damage but is not classified as a complication; it is a common finding in infective endocarditis.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. A respiratory therapist focuses on breathing and airway management, which is not the primary concern for a client needing strengthening after a stroke.
B. An occupational therapist helps clients with daily living activities and fine motor skills, but the focus on strengthening the affected side is more specific to physical therapy.
C. A physical therapist specializes in developing and implementing exercise programs to strengthen muscles and improve mobility, making this the most appropriate referral for the client's needs.
D. A social worker assists with emotional and social needs but would not focus on physical rehabilitation after a stroke.

A. Black cohosh B. Echinacea C. Saw palmetto D. Ginkgo biloba

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Black cohosh is primarily used for menopausal symptoms and does not have benefits for peripheral arterial disease.
B. Echinacea is commonly used to boost the immune system but is not effective for improving circulation or walking distance in peripheral arterial disease.
C. Saw palmetto is mainly used for urinary symptoms related to benign prostatic hyperplasia and does not address the symptoms of peripheral arterial disease.
D. Ginkgo biloba has been shown to improve blood circulation and may help increase pain-free walking distance in clients with peripheral arterial disease, making it the most suitable option.

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A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has infective endocarditis. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse identify as a complication of this disorder?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who recently had a stroke. The client requires assistance with strengthening the affected side. Which of the following referrals should the nurse anticipate the provider to make?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has peripheral arterial disease and reports pain when walking. The nurse should identify that the client can use which of the following herbal supplements to increase pain-free walking distance?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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