A nurse is collecting data on a client who has coronary artery disease. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse anticipate? (Select All that Apply.)

Varicose veins

Chest pain

Palpitations

Shortness of breath

Heart murmur

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,D

A. Varicose veins are typically associated with venous insufficiency rather than coronary artery disease.
B. Chest pain, or angina, is a common symptom of coronary artery disease due to reduced blood flow to the heart muscle.
C. Palpitations can occur in clients with coronary artery disease as the heart compensates for decreased perfusion.
D. Shortness of breath can result from decreased cardiac output and oxygenation due to coronary artery disease.
E. A heart murmur is not a typical manifestation of coronary artery disease; it is more associated with valvular heart disease.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Family history is a non-modifiable risk factor as it cannot be changed or controlled.
B. A sedentary lifestyle is a modifiable risk factor; increasing physical activity can reduce the risk of heart disease.
C. Smoking is a modifiable risk factor; quitting smoking can significantly decrease the risk of heart disease.
D. Diabetes can be managed and controlled through lifestyle changes and medication, making it a modifiable risk factor.
E. Hypertension is also a modifiable risk factor; it can be managed through diet, exercise, and medication.

A. "Shop for new shoes during the morning hours." B. "Incorporate walking into your daily routine." C. "Elevate your legs while in bed." D. "Wear knee-length stockings."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Shopping for shoes in the morning is not recommended, as feet tend to swell later in the day, and shoe fitting should account for potential swelling.
B. Incorporating walking into the daily routine helps improve circulation and can aid in managing peripheral vascular disease by promoting blood flow in the legs.
C. Elevating the legs might decrease circulation and is not advised for clients with peripheral vascular disease, as it can reduce blood flow to the extremities.
D. Knee-length stockings can restrict circulation, especially if they are too tight, and should be avoided to promote proper blood flow in clients with this condition.

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A nurse is collecting data on a client who has coronary artery disease. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse anticipate? (Select All that Apply.)

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about risk factors for heart disease. Which of the following risk factors is modifiable? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has peripheral vascular disease. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A nurse is collecting data on a client who has coronary artery disease. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse anticipate? (Select All that Apply.)