A nurse is collecting data on a client who has coronary artery disease. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse anticipate? (Select All that Apply.)

Varicose veins

Chest pain

Palpitations

Shortness of breath

Heart murmur

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,D

A. Varicose veins are typically associated with venous insufficiency rather than coronary artery disease.
B. Chest pain, or angina, is a common symptom of coronary artery disease due to reduced blood flow to the heart muscle.
C. Palpitations can occur in clients with coronary artery disease as the heart compensates for decreased perfusion.
D. Shortness of breath can result from decreased cardiac output and oxygenation due to coronary artery disease.
E. A heart murmur is not a typical manifestation of coronary artery disease; it is more associated with valvular heart disease.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Wearing gloves when removing food from the freezer is appropriate and helps prevent exposure to cold, which can trigger symptoms of Raynaud's phenomenon.
B. Completing a smoking cessation program is beneficial, as smoking can exacerbate symptoms of Raynaud's.
C. Avoiding stressful situations is advisable since stress can trigger vasoconstriction and exacerbate symptoms.
D. Keeping the house at a cool temperature is not recommended, as cold environments can provoke Raynaud's symptoms; the client should aim to maintain a warm environment to minimize triggers.

A. "The ascending tract of the spinal cord processes information in the brain." B. "The descending tracts of the spinal cord deliver the CNS motor information to neurons in the muscle." C. "The sensory receptors are in the muscles." D. "The motor neurons are in the dermal layer of skin."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. The ascending tract of the spinal cord transmits sensory information to the brain, but it does not process it; processing occurs in the brain itself.
B. This statement accurately describes the function of the descending tracts, which carry motor commands from the central nervous system (CNS) to the muscles, facilitating movement.
C. Sensory receptors are located in various tissues throughout the body, including the skin, not just in the muscles.
D. Motor neurons are not found in the dermal layer; they are located in the spinal cord and the peripheral nervous system, where they innervate muscles.

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A nurse is collecting data on a client who has coronary artery disease. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse anticipate? (Select All that Apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about how to prevent the onset of manifestations of Raynaud's phenomenon. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client needs further teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is assisting with teaching a group of nursing students about the pathophysiology of the spinal cord. Which of the following statements by a nursing student indicates understanding?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for a Tensilon challenge test to check for myasthenia gravis. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a positive result?

A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for a Tensilon challenge test to check for myasthenia gravis. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a positive result?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is taking benztropine to treat Parkinson's disease. The nurse should instruct the client to report which of the following findings as an adverse effect of the medication?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a group of clients about risk factors for pericarditis. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a client who has coronary artery disease. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching to explain the correlation between changes in the coronary arteries and manifestations that occur?

A nurse is collecting data on a client who has multiple sclerosis. The client reports there are times when the symptoms are active and times when there are no symptoms. Which of the following types of multiple sclerosis does this pattern indicate?

A nurse in a clinic is reinforcing teaching with a group of clients about preventing low back pain and injury. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client requires further clarification?

A nurse is caring for a client who had a stroke and has dysphagia. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following complications?